What is smart sensor networks?

Description. Smart Sensors Networks: Communication Technologies and Intelligent Applications explores the latest sensor and sensor networks techniques and applications, showing how networked wireless sensors are used to monitor and gather intelligence from our surrounding environment.

What is wireless sensor networks?

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) can be defined as a self-configured and infrastructure-less wireless networks to monitor physical or environmental conditions, such as temperature, sound, vibration, pressure, motion or pollutants and to cooperatively pass their data through the network to a main location or sink where …

What are the types of wireless sensor networks?

Types of Wireless Sensor Networks

• Terrestrial WSNs.
• Underground WSNs.
• Underwater WSNs.
• Multimedia WSNs.
• Mobile WSNs.

What is Bluetooth based smart sensor networks?

A Piconet: It is an improvised network used to link wireless devices using Bluetooth technology. It is group of up to 8 devices that share similar frequencies. It uses the concept of master and slave. Each piconet has one master, and rest of the device acts as slave.

Why do we need wireless sensor networks?

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) provide several types of applications providing comfortable and smart-economic life. Energy saving minimizing the rare sources of energy, noise and atmospheric monitoring reducing the pollution, and healthcare monitoring helping the health are examples of important applications in WSNs.

What are the challenges of wireless sensor networks?

Challenges in such WSN include high bandwidth demand, high energy consumption, quality of service (QoS) provisioning, data processing and compressing techniques, and cross-layer design.

Why we use wireless sensor networks?

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) provide an indispensable sensing and actuation platform in a wide variety of cyber-physical infrastructure and systems, such as smart metering of electric grids, distance and speed monitoring of vehicles in transportation systems, environment and health monitoring, security and …

What are the features of wireless sensor networks?

Characteristics

• Power consumption constraints for nodes using batteries or energy harvesting.
• Ability to cope with node failures (resilience)
• Some mobility of nodes (for highly mobile nodes see MWSNs)
• Heterogeneity of nodes.
• Homogeneity of nodes.
• Scalability to large scale of deployment.

Are sensors smart?

A smart sensor is a device that takes input from the physical environment and uses built-in compute resources to perform predefined functions upon detection of specific input and then process data before passing it on. A smart sensor might also include several other components besides the primary sensor.

How are wireless sensors used in the underwater environment?

Technique of sending and receiving message under the utilization of sound propagation in underwater environment is known as acoustic communication. Underwater sensor networks have number of vehicles and sensors that deploy in a specific area to perform collaborative monitoring and data collection tasks [1].

How are underwater networks different from terrestrial networks?

Basically communication in underwater environment is different from terrestrial networks due to its unique features of the networks. Underwater Networks are established by using acoustic signals as communication medium with the help of sensors and autonomous underwater vehicles.

What are the factors that affect underwater communication?

In this paper, a survey of UWSN regarding underwater communication channel, environmental factors, localization, media access control, routing protocols, and effect of packet size on communication is conducted.

How are oceanographic sensors used in the ocean?

Traditionally for the monitoring of ocean bottom, oceanographic sensors are deployed for recording data at a fix location and recover the instruments at the completion of task.