What antineoplastic means?

Antineoplastic drugs are medications used to treat cancer. Antineoplastic drugs are also called anticancer, chemotherapy, chemo, cytotoxic, or hazardous drugs. These drugs come in many forms. Some are liquids that are injected into the patient and some are pills that patients take.

What drugs are antineoplastic agents?

Antineoplastic Agents

• Altretamine, Bendamustine, Busulfan, Carmustine, Chlorambucil, Cyclophosphamide, Dacarbazine, Ifosfamide, Lomustine, Mechlorethamine, Melphalan, Procarbazine, Streptozocin, Temozolomide, Thiotepa, Trabectedin.
• Platinum Coordination Complexes. Carboplatin, Cisplatin, Oxaliplatin.

What are the side effects of antineoplastic drugs?

Common side effects of chemotherapy

• Low blood counts causes an increased possibility of developing infection or anemia.
• Tiredness.
• Mouth soreness.
• Nausea, vomiting.
• Loss of appetite.
• Constipation or diarrhea.
• Hair loss.
• Skin changes or reactions.

What is phase specific antineoplastic agent?

Cell cycle phase specific agents act on the cells in a specific phase. They are most effective against tumours that have a large proportion of cells actively moving through the cell cycle and cycling at a fast rate.

Is antineoplastic hazardous?

Antineoplastic drugs, also known as chemotherapy, cytotoxic and oncology drugs, are used to treat cancer, as well as arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and other non-cancer medical conditions. Most antineoplastic drugs are classified by NIOSH as hazardous drugs.

What are cytotoxic drugs?

Cytotoxic drugs (sometimes known as antineoplastics) describe a group of medicines that contain chemicals which are toxic to cells, preventing their replication or growth, and so are used to treat cancer. They can also be used to treat a number of other disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis.

How do you handle antineoplastic drugs?

Avoid skin contact with liquid antineoplastic drugs by always wearing two pairs of chemotherapy gloves and a nonabsorbent gown with a closed front and tight fitting cuffs during administration activities. 6% of respondents said they primed I.V.

What is a non antineoplastic drug?

This group includes drugs from multiple classes, such as immu- nosuppressants and antivirals. Examples of non- antineoplastic HDs are mycophenolate mofetil, tacrolimus, conjugated estrogens, and ganciclovir (NIOSH, 2016).

Are all antineoplastic drugs hazardous?

Are all antineoplastic drugs cytotoxic?

All the anti-cancer drugs proved to be highly cytotoxic agents to normal cells like lymphocyte cells used in our study which do not come under rapidly dividing cells like bone marrow cells, fetal cells, germ cells, hair follicle cells, intestinal cells, etc.

Why is antineoplastic hazardous?

The very nature of antineoplastic agents make them harmful to healthy cells and tissues as well as the cancerous cells.

What does antineoplastic agents mean?

Antineoplastic agents are basically drugs used in cancer treatment. They are specially designed chemotherapy agents that can attack the rapidly proliferating cancerous cells. These medications basically help control the growth of the cancerous cells.

What is antineoplastic chemotherapy?

Antineoplastic chemotherapy, commonly referred to as chemotherapy, or chemo for short, consists of drug treatments which act against cancer. The treatments often use antineoplastic drugs in combination. This type of chemotherapy may be used instead of, or as well as, other cancer treatments such as radiotherapy…

What is antineoplastic immunotherapy?

Antineoplastic Immunotherapies . Is known as cancer immunotherapy, it is the use of immune system to treat cancer there are 3 main categories: cellular,antibody and cytokine , Immunotherapy is also known as Allergy shots.

Is prednisone an antineoplastic?

Prednisone is a prodrug that is converted by the liver into prednisolone (a beta-hydroxy group instead of the oxo group at position 11), which is the active drug and also a steroid. It has a role as a prodrug, an anti-inflammatory drug, an antineoplastic agent, an immunosuppressive agent and an adrenergic agent.