How do you use et al in a quote?

List only the first author’s name followed by “et al.” in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources. In et al., et should not be followed by a period. Only “al” should be followed by a period.

How do you write et al?

1 Answer. The grammatically correct way is “Einstein et al.’s paper”, because to indicate possession by a noun phrase in English, the ‘s should be applied to the end of the phrase.

What is the correct punctuation for et al?

period
Punctuation. The “al” in “et al.” is always followed by a period. This is because the term is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase “et alia”—the period indicates that it is an abbreviation: et al.

Do you italicize et al Harvard?

To use “et al.” in your references, state the name of the first listed author and follow it by “et al.” in italics in the author section of the citation.

What is meant by et al?

Hint: The abbreviation et al. is short for the Latin phrase et alia, meaning “and others.”

What does mean et al?

and others
Hint: The abbreviation et al. is short for the Latin phrase et alia, meaning “and others.”

How do you use et al in the middle of a sentence?

The phrase “et al.”—from the Latin et alii, which literally means “and others”—must always be typed with a space between the two words and with a period after the “l” (since the “al.” is an abbreviation). A comma does not follow the abbreviation unless the sentence’s grammar requires it.

How do you reference et al Harvard example?

In the citation, if a source has three or more authors, the name of the first author should be given, followed by the phrase “et al.” Example citations: It was emphasised that citations in a text should be consistent (Jones et al., 2011). Jones et al.

How does et al work?

The abbreviation et al. means and others. It is used when citing an item that has multiple authors. When a work has three, four, or five authors, cite all the authors the first time the reference occurs, but in subsequent citations, include only the surname of the first author followed by et al.

How many authors do you list before et al?

Only when a work has six or more authors should the first in-text citation consist of the first author followed by et al. With five or fewer authors, all the author surnames should be spelled out at first mention.

When to use italics and quotation marks in words?

Use Italics and quotation marks to emphasise words or ideas. There may be a fine line that separates the two, yet both have their specific uses. When to use Italics. For Titles Italics are used for titles of newspapers, books, movies, plays, work of art – titles that can stand on their own.

Do you italicize the word’et al’?

Chicago Manual of Style, 16th ed. (p.365) says that commonly used Latin words and abbreviations should not be italicized, and lists “et al.” as an example. Thanks for contributing an answer to English Language & Usage Stack Exchange!

When do you use et al in a citation?

2. Writers also make the opposite error by including all author surnames when et al. should be used instead. Once an in-text citation has been mentioned one time, all subsequent citations to a work with three or more authors should consist of the surname of the first author followed by et al. 3. Many writers use et al.

When do you not use italics in an APA paper?

Their favorite term of endearment was mon petit chou. Do not use italics for the following cases in APA Style papers: The punctuation mark after an italicized word or phrase or between elements of a reference list entry (e.g., the comma after a periodical title or issue number, the period after a book title)