How do you identify Trichoderma?

Identification of Trichoderma isolates using morphological and cultural approach have earlier been used. These include arrangement of conidiophores, phialides, and conidia, while cultural features include linear growth, colony color, growth pattern, and pigmentation of hyphae.

Where is Trichoderma viride found?

The Genus Trichoderma is one of the most abundant fungi that have been shown to be present in all climatic zones. As such, it can be found in virtually all soils or rotting wood given that they are found in the roots of plants.

How do you get Trichoderma viride?

Methodology. Take 200g of Rice/Wheat/Jower/Maize in the poly pack and add 200 ml of fresh water in the pack (if grains contain dust then wash it twice before adding fresh water). Place the plastic pipe/Bamboo in the middle of the plastic pack (opening end) in such a way that level of the pipe and plastic remain equal.

What is the use of Trichoderma viride?

Trichoderma viride is a fungus and a biofungicide. It is used for seed and soil treatment for suppression of various diseases caused by fungal pathogens….

Is Trichoderma A yeast?

Yes. Although Trichoderma presents no risk to cannabis consumers or patients, it is a fungus, and it will contribute to a Total Yeast and Mold count.

How many species of Trichoderma are there?

Currently the List of Trichoderma species includes 89 accepted species within the fungal genus Trichoderma.

Is Trichoderma a Biofertilizer?

Trichoderma, a filamentous fungus is opportunistic, avirulent symbionts that are used as biopesticide, biofertilizer or fertility promoter worldwide [14, 15, 34]. Application of Trichoderma may result in the promotion of plant growth, yield and increase nutrient availability [4, 5, 9, 10, 15, 34, 42, 43].

Which disease is caused by Trichoderma?

Causal agent of disease Trichoderma viride is the causal agent of green mold rot of onion. A strain of Trichoderma viride is a known cause of dieback of Pinus nigra seedlings.

Can we multiply Trichoderma?

Trichoderma sp. can be easily cultivated on sugarcane molasses/bagasse pit/saw dust for large scale. Such formulation are generally applied as biocontrol in the soil especially in agroforestry models. Being the voracious fungus it can easily be multiplied on farm yard manure before it is applied to the field.

Is Trichoderma a biopesticide?

Trichoderma: A biopesticide with multiple modes of action and more besides. Trichoderma is a fungal group which contains a wealth of species used as commercial biopesticides. It is one of the most commonly used microbial biopesticides, with nearly 200 commercial products in the Americas, Europe, Asia and Africa.

What does Trichoderma produce?

Trichoderma spp. are highly efficient producers of many extracellular enzymes. They are used commercially for production of cellulases and other enzymes that degrade complex polysaccharides. They are frequently used in the food and textile industries for these purposes.

Is Trichoderma toxic to humans?

Is Trichoderma toxic? One species in this genus, Trichoderma longibrachiatum, is extremely harmful and toxic to humans. It produces toxic peptides called trilongins, which aren’t commonly found in protein amino acids.

What are the morphological characteristics of Trichoderma viride?

Micro morphological characteristics: While examining the five days culture of Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma pseudokoningii grown on PDA, the following micro morphological differences were observed ( Table 2 ). Conidia of Trichoderma harzianum (2.8×2.6 μm) were globose to subglobose.

How many species of Trichoderma are there in the world?

A total of 49 isolates of Trichoderma spp. were collected during oyster mushroom cultivation. On the basis of cultural and morphological characteristics, Trichoderma isolates were classified into three species, namely Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma pseudokoningii.

Which is faster Trichoderma viride or pseudokoningii?

T. viride grew faster on all media followed by T. harzianum and then by T. pseudokoningii. Micro morphological characteristics: While examining the five days culture of Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma pseudokoningii grown on PDA, the following micro morphological differences were observed ( Table 2 ).

What kind of conidia does Trichoderma harzianum have?

Conidia of Trichoderma harzianum (2.8×2.6 μm) were globose to subglobose. The conidia of T. viride (3.0×2.8 μm) were globose where as there was no conidia formation by T. pseudokoningii in five days old culture. Conidia were observed only after 7 days in T. pseudokoningii.