What is cardiometabolic syndrome?

Cardiometabolic syndrome is a constellation of metabolic dysfunction characterized by insulin resistance and impaired glucose tolerance, atherogenic dyslipidemia, hypertension and intra-abdominal adiposity (IAA).

What are the five criteria for metabolic syndrome?

According to the NCEP ATP III definition, metabolic syndrome is present if three or more of the following five criteria are met: waist circumference over 40 inches (men) or 35 inches (women), blood pressure over 130/85 mmHg, fasting triglyceride (TG) level over 150 mg/dl, fasting high-density lipoprotein (HDL) …

What causes cardiometabolic syndrome?

The cardiometabolic syndrome includes a cluster of conditions which include abdominal obesity, insulin resistant glucose metabolism, dyslipidemia, and increased blood pressure. Alterations in fatty acid metabolism (i.e. excessive fatty acid release into plasma) likely contribute to these metabolic abnormalities.

Is cardiometabolic syndrome the same as metabolic syndrome?

The term “metabolic syndrome” is utilized today to refer to what has been formerly termed “insulin resistance syndrome,” “cardiometabolic syndrome,” or “syndrome X.” Metabolic syndrome encompasses a collection of risk factors related to dysregulated energy, insulin, and lipid homeostasis that collectively confer …

What are the diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome?

Diagnosis. The National Institutes of Health guidelines define metabolic syndrome as having three or more of the following traits, including traits you’re taking medication to control: Large waist — A waistline that measures at least 35 inches (89 centimeters) for women and 40 inches (102 centimeters) for men High triglyceride level — 150…

What are the risk factors for cardiometabolic disease?

People with cardiometabolic risk have several risk factors that come together. If they have one, they are likely to have others. It is the combination of the risk factors that determines if you have increased cardiometabolic risk. Obesity: Waist measurement greater than 40 inches in men; greater than 35 inches in women.

How is metabolic syndrome related to cardiovascular disease?

Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of metabolic disorders. When a patient presents with these conditions together, the chances for future cardiovascular disease is greater than any one factor presenting alone.

What should your waist circumference be if you have metabolic syndrome?

According to guidelines used by the National Institutes of Health, you have metabolic syndrome if you have three or more of these traits or are taking medication to control them: Large waist circumference — a waistline that measures at least 35 inches (89 centimeters) for women and 40 inches (102 centimeters) for men