What are complications of impaired physical mobility?

Weakness, loss of independence, and limited mobility may cause depression, anxiety, restlessness, irritability, boredom, apathy, disorientation, passive-aggressive verbal and nonverbal communication, mood swings, listlessness, withdrawal, social isolation, regression, altered body image, and feelings of helplessness.

How do you care for an immobile patient?

Ask the patient to report any nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain. Because immobility can increase the risk of constipation, monitor bowel movements for regularity and characteristics. Encourage fluid intake and a high fiber diet, unless contraindicated, to help prevent constipation.

What is immobility nursing?

Impaired physical mobility (immobility) is defined by the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association as a state in which the individual experiences or is at risk for experiencing limitation of physical movement.

What are risk factors for impaired mobility?

Intrapersonal risk factors related to mobility limitation include advanced age, female gender, low socioeconomic status, comorbidity, lack of motivation (i.e., dependent personality, decreased self-efficacy), lifestyle factors (i.e., sedentary lifestyle, smoking, obesity), and physiological factors (i.e., vitamin D …

What are the overall effects of immobility?

The hazards or complications of immobility, such as skin breakdown, pressure ulcers, contractures, muscular weakness, muscular atrophy, disuse osteoporosis, renal calculi, urinary stasis, urinary retention, urinary incontinence, urinary tract infections, atelectasis, pneumonia, decreased respiratory vital capacity.

What are some complications of immobility?

Immobility is independently associated with the development of a series of complications, including pressure ulcer [1], deep vein thrombosis (DVT) [2], pneumonia [3], and urinary tract infection (UTI) [4].

What does immobility do to the skin?

Normally, to relieve discomfort, individuals automatically shift their weight off pressure areas every few minutes, even during sleep. However, immobile patients or those with decreased sensation cannot do this, resulting in prolonged pressure on skin capillaries and, ultimately, the death of skin tissue.

How does immobility affect the body?

Immobility may lead to: Poor circulation: With a lack of movement, the body’s circulatory system automatically slows, causing blood to pool together instead of flowing freely. This puts added pressure and stress on the heart, which can result in blood clots (such as DVT’s) and less energy.

What are the risks of immobility?

What are the effects of immobility?

Immobility is associated with a higher risk for many complications including deep vein thrombosis, pressure injuries, contractures, and pneumonia, to name a few. Interventions to combat the effects of immobility are a critical aspect of caring for a patient.

What body systems are affected by immobility?

The complications and hazards associated with immobility and according to bodily system are described below:

• Urinary System.
• Gastrointestinal System.
• Musculoskeletal System.
• Respiratory System.
• Circulatory System.
• Metabolic System.
• Integumentary System.
• Psychological Alterations.

What can cause immobility?

Immobility in old age may have physical, psychological and environmental causes. Immobile elderly people often suffer from a number of diseases which worsen their mobility. Arthritis, osteoporosis, hip fracture, stroke and Parkinson’s disease are among the most common causes of immobility in old age.

What are the nursing interventions for impaired physical mobility?

Nursing Care Plan for Impaired Physical Mobility. Intervention of this condition includes prevention of dependent disabilities, restoring mobility when possible, as well as maintaining or preserving the existing mobility. Special patient care includes changing position, exercises, nutrition and giving a safe environment, etc.

What are nursing interventions for mobility?

Nursing Interventions and Rationales. 1. Screen for mobility skills in the following order: 3. Monitor and record client’s ability to tolerate activity and use all four extremities; note pulse rate, blood pressure, dyspnea Shortness of breath Uncomfortable sensation or awareness of breathing or needing to breathe. , and skin color before and after activity.

What is mobility in nursing?

[mo-bil´i-te] the ability to move in one’s environment with ease and without restriction. impaired bed mobility a nursing diagnosis approved by the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association, defined as the limitation of independent movement from one bed position to another.