What is Klumpke paralysis?

Klumpke paralysis is a rare type of birth injury to the nerves around a newborn’s shoulder, known as the brachial plexus. Most types of brachial plexus injuries affect the shoulder and upper arm. Klumpke paralysis affects the movement of the lower arm and hand.

What causes Erb Duchenne paralysis?

Erb’s palsy or Erb–Duchenne palsy is a form of obstetric brachial plexus palsy. It occurs when there’s an injury to the brachial plexus, specifically the upper brachial plexus at birth. The injury can either stretch, rupture or avulse the roots of the plexus from the spinal cord.

What is Erb Duchenne paralysis?

Erb-Duchenne (Erb’s) palsy refers to paralysis of the upper brachial plexus. Dejerine-Klumpke (Klumpke’s) palsy refers to paralysis of the lower brachial plexus.

What muscles are affected in Klumpke palsy?

In Klumpke’s palsy, the muscles of the forearm, wrist and hand are most affected. It is caused by a birth injury to the neck and shoulder due to a difficult vaginal delivery, tumor of the lung or shoulder, or trauma to the arm and shoulder. The nerves may be stretched or torn, causing weakness, pain or numbness.

What is Honeymoon palsy?

Saturday night palsy classically involves an individual falling asleep with the arm hanging over a chair or other hard surface, leading to compression within the axilla. Honeymoon palsy, on the other hand, refers to an individual falling asleep on the arm of another and consequently compressing that person’s nerve.

Which nerve root is not affected in Klumpke’s palsy?

Distal nerve entrapment of the ulnar nerve at either the medial epicondyle of Guyon’s tunnel- produces similar neurological findings as the more proximal Klumpke’s. But there is no involvement of innervation proximal to the lesion, for example, pectoralis major involvement with true ulnar nerve entrapment.

What is Erbs Palsy baby?

Brachial plexus palsy is weakness or paralysis in parts of the arm as a result of significant injury to the brachial plexus, which can happen during childbirth. The most common type of brachial plexus palsy is called Erb’s palsy. Brachial plexus palsy may be caused during childbirth.

Can you sue for Erb’s palsy?

Can You Sue For Erb’s Palsy? You may be able to file an Erb’s palsy lawsuit through a birth injury law firm if you believe medical malpractice or negligence caused your child’s condition.

What is Erb’s palsy baby?

In most cases of brachial plexus birth palsy, it is the upper nerves in the brachial plexus that are affected. This is known as Erb’s palsy. The infant may not be able to move the shoulder, but may be able to move the fingers.

What is Erbs palsy baby?

Which root is typically damaged in Klumpke’s palsy?

Brachial plexus. Klumpke paralysis primarily affects C8 and T1. Klumpke’s paralysis is a variety of partial palsy of the lower roots of the brachial plexus.

Why does Klumpke palsy result in claw hand?

When the ulnar and median nerves get damaged, muscles in the forearm override the action of the lumbricals, causing the hand to look like a claw. So, with klumpke’s palsy, we end up with a person who’s forearm is stuck in the supinated position, with the wrist extended.

What is the difference between Erb Duchenne and Dejerine Klumpke palsy?

Erb-Duchenne (Erb’s) palsy refers to paralysis of the upper brachial plexus. Dejerine-Klumpke (Klumpke’s) palsy refers to paralysis of the lower brachial plexus. Although injuries can occur at any time, many brachial plexus injuries happen when a baby’s shoulders become impacted during delivery and…

What should I do if I have Klumpke’s paralysis?

The affected arm may be immobilized across the body for 7 to 10 days. For mild cases, gentle massage of the arm and range-of-motion exercises may be recommended. For torn nerves (avulsion and rupture injuries), symptoms may improve with surgery. 1. Surgery on the nerves (e.g., nerve grafts and neuroma excision).

What’s the difference between Erb Duchenne palsy and brachial plexus?

Palsy refers to paralysis while brachial plexus is the network of nerves in the region from the neck down towards the shoulder, arm, and hands. Erb-Duchenne palsy refers to the paralysis of the upper brachial plexus.

What kind of neuropathy is Klumpke’s paralysis?

Klumpke paralysis is a neuropathy of the lower brachial plexus which may be resulted from a difficult delivery. Usually, the eighth cervical and first thoracic nerves are injured either before or after they have joined to form the lower trunk.