What countries were in the Viceroyalty of Peru?
What countries were in the Viceroyalty of Peru?
The Viceroyalty of Peru was established in 1542 and encompassed part or all of modern-day Venezuela, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Argentina, and even some of Brazil, making it the largest viceroyalty in the Spanish Americas.
When did Spaniards create the Viceroyalty of Peru?
1543
Viceroyalty of Peru, Spanish Virreinato de Peru, the second of the four viceroyalties that Spain created to govern its domains in the Americas. Established in 1543, the viceroyalty initially included all of South America under Spanish control except for the coast of what is now Venezuela.
How big was the Viceroyalty of Peru?
A census taken by the last Quipucamayoc indicated that there were 12 million inhabitants of Inca Peru; 45 years later, under viceroy Toledo, the census figures amounted to only 1,100,000 Indians.
What is the viceroyalty system?
Spanish Empire The viceroyalty was a local, political, social, and administrative institution, created by the Spanish monarchy in the 16th century, for ruling its overseas territories.
Does Peru have royalty?
Peru’s royal pedigree: direct descendants trace roots to Incan emperor and kin. When the last Inca emperor, Atahualpa, was executed by Francisco Pizarro in 1533, the conquistadores moved quickly to obliterate all traces of what had been the largest empire of its time.
How long did Spain rule Peru?
Spanish Peru, 1532–1560: A Colonial Society.
How many viceroyalties did Spain have?
four viceroyalties
Viceroyalty of New Spain, Spanish Virreinato de Nueva España, the first of the four viceroyalties that Spain created to govern its conquered lands in the New World.
Who liberated Peru from Spain?
José de San Martín
José de San Martín and his forces liberated Peru and proclaimed its independence from Spain on 28 July 1821. The two leading figures of the South American wars of independence were Simon Bolivar in the north and José de San Martín in the south.
Are Peruvians descendants of Incas?
What was the Viceroyalty of Peru in the sixteenth century?
Peru was one of the two Spanish Viceroyalties in the Americas from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries. The Spanish did not resist the Portuguese expansion of Brazil across the meridian established by the Treaty of Tordesillas.
Where was the first Spanish Viceroyalty in South America?
Latin American architecture: The first Spanish viceroyalties and their capitals. The Viceroyalty of Peru, established in 1543, included territories from present-day Chile, Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, and Panama.…. Buenos Aires: The early period. …was made part of the Viceroyalty of Peru and was governed from Lima.
When was the Viceroyalty of New Granada created?
Established in 1543, the viceroyalty initially included all of South America under Spanish control except for the coast of what is now Venezuela. It later lost jurisdiction (with the creation of the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1739) over the areas that now constitute the nations of Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela and,…
Why was Peru so important to the Spanish?
Until nearly the end of the colonial era, Peru was considered the most valuable Spanish possession in the Americas. It produced vast quantities of silver bullion for shipment to Europe, especially from the mines at Potosí.