What causes you to get type 1 diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes occurs when your immune system, the body’s system for fighting infection, attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. Scientists think type 1 diabetes is caused by genes and environmental factors, such as viruses, that might trigger the disease.

What is Type 2 diabetes vs Type 1?

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune reaction that attacks cells in your pancreas that produce insulin and is caused by inherited genetics or environmental elements. Type 2 diabetes happens when your body becomes resistant to insulin and is associated with genetics and lifestyle choice.

What viruses can trigger type 1 diabetes?

A significant number of viruses have been associated with type 1 diabetes, including enteroviruses such as Coxsackievirus B (CVB) (4), but also rotavirus (5,6), mumps virus (7), and cytomegalovirus (8).

Is diabetes 1 or 2 worse?

Type 2 diabetes is often milder than type 1. But it can still cause major health complications, especially in the tiny blood vessels in your kidneys, nerves, and eyes. Type 2 also raises your risk of heart disease and stroke.

When will diabetes Type 1 be cured?

There is no cure for type 1 diabetes – not yet. However, a cure has long been thought probable. There is strong evidence that type 1 diabetes happens when an individual with a certain combination of genes comes into contact with a particular environmental influence.

Can diabetes 1 be cured?

Currently, there is no cure for type 1 diabetes. Insulin injection is the only medication; however, it accompanies serious medical complications. Current strategies to cure type 1 diabetes include immunotherapy, replacement therapy, and combination therapy.

What is the normal range of Type 1 diabetes?

For people without diabetes, the normal range for the hemoglobin A1c level is between 4% and 5.6%. Hemoglobin A1c levels between 5.7% and 6.4% mean you have a higher change of getting of diabetes. Levels of 6.5% or higher mean you have diabetes.

When do you get type 1 diabetes as an adult?

You might think of type 1 diabetes as a young person’s disease. It was once known as juvenile diabetes, and most people are diagnosed with it as children or teens. But about a quarter of people with type 1 aren’t diagnosed until they’re adults — some as late as age 80 or 90.

How many people have type one diabetes?

With type 1 diabetes, the pancreas can’t produce insulin. According to the ADA, 1.25 million Americans have this disorder. This is about 5 percent of all diagnosed cases. The ADA estimates that 40,000 people receive a type 1 diagnosis each year in the United States.

What do I do about my type 1 diabetes?

Insulin and other medications. Anyone who has type 1 diabetes needs lifelong insulin therapy.