What is juvenile petition?

Petition: A document filed in juvenile court alleging that a juvenile is a delinquent or a status offender and asking that the court assume jurisdiction over the juvenile or that an alleged delinquent be transferred to criminal court for prosecution as an adult.

What is the legal definition of delinquency?

A natural person or entity failing to perform an obligation. For example, a tenant who is delinquent in rental payments or a corporation that is delinquent in loan repayments. A natural person that is guilty of committing criminal conduct.

What does delinquency refer to?

1a : a delinquent act. b : conduct that is out of accord with accepted behavior or the law especially : juvenile delinquency. 2 : a debt on which payment is overdue. Synonyms Example Sentences Learn More About delinquency.

What is case petition in juvenile court?

Petition. A document filed in juvenile court alleging that a juvenile is a delinquent and asking that the court assume jurisdiction over the juvenile or asking that an alleged delinquent be waived to criminal court for prosecution as an adult.

What is it called when a juvenile is found guilty?

If the juvenile is found guilty (or involved) at the adjudicatory hearing this finding is called an “adjudication.”

What is delinquency example?

Delinquency is defined as failing to follow the law, or an overdue debt. An example of a delinquency is stealing from a store. An example of a delinquency is not paying your credit card bill on time. Failure or neglect to do what duty or law requires.

What is delinquency and its causes?

The factors causing the crime are complex. It comprises psychological and social circumstances that interact with each other, causing particular behavior. Childhood psychological trauma, violence, imitation of criminal authorities, etc, are also cited as reasons for juvenile delinquency.

What is a juvenile defendant called?

Accused – a person or entity accused of committing a crime. Defendant (juvenile) – a person under the age of eighteen (18) years of age (child) who is charged with committing a delinquent act. Delinquency – the commission of an illegal act by a juvenile. A child is “delinquent” when he/she has been found guilty.

What are the four D’s of juvenile justice?

The juvenile justice system underwent a process that has been described as the four Ds: (1) Decriminalization, that is, taking status offenders out from delinquency definitions and constraining court authority with these youths; (2) Diversion from the court of lesser offenders, including status offenders; (3) Due …

What are the three types of juvenile waivers?

Judicial waiver, statutory exclusion, and direct file are three mechanisms used to transfer juvenile offenders to adult court. Judicial waiver is the most popular method; 47 States and the District of Columbia provide judicial discretion to waive certain juveniles to criminal court.

What happens to juveniles who break the law?

A juvenile offender can find himself in Juvenile Court if he violates a criminal statute; that is, a state or federal law that allows for violators to be punished by a sentence to jail or prison. A felony is a crime that could result in an adult being sentenced to state prison, usually a sentence of over a year.

What does it mean to file a delinquency petition?

Laws relating to delinquency petition differ from state to state. A delinquency petition is a petition in the interests of a juvenile. It is filed by a prosecutor asking for a youth to be declared “delinquent” by the juvenile court. An adjudicatory hearing will determine if the youth is culpable.

What is a dependency petition in juvenile court?

Dependency Petition: A petition filed by a county’s child protective services agency in the juvenile court claiming that a child should be made a dependent of the court based upon allegations in the petition that the child’s parent (s), legal guardian (s) or caretaker (s) have abused or neglected the child.

What is the medical definition of juvenile delinquency?

Medical Definition of juvenile delinquency. 1 : conduct by a juvenile characterized by antisocial behavior that is subject to legal action. 2 : a violation of the law committed by a juvenile that would have been a crime if committed by an adult.

What do you need to know about a juvenile petition?

The petition could be for a special privilege, such as releasing the child from mandatory school attendance. A juvenile petition is in many ways the minor’s version of a criminal complaint in adult cases. Background. The juvenile court believes the child is innocent and learned antisocial behavior from adults.