What is the geography and climate of Algeria?

Geography of Algeria

What type of climate does Algeria have?

Algeria’s coastal zone and northern mountains have a typical Mediterranean climate, with warm, dry summers and mild, rainy winters.

What kind of geography does Algeria have?

Geography and Climate. Algeria consists of three main geographical zones, each with its own climate. In the north, the Mediterranean Sea dominates the fertile coastal plains that extend up to the Atlas Mountains. On the other side of the Atlas, the High Plains (Hauts Plateaux) form a semi-arid zone.

Is Algeria a tropical country?

Algeria is the largest country on the African continent, 80% of which is occupied by the largest desert on earth – the Sahara. The climate of Algeria in the northern part of the country is subtropical Mediterranean, in the central and southern parts of the country it’s a tropical desert.

What language is spoken in Algeria?

Arabic
Algeria/Official languages

Arabic became the official national language of Algeria in 1990, and most Algerians speak one of several dialects of vernacular Arabic. These are generally similar to dialects spoken in adjacent areas of Morocco and Tunisia.

Can you drink alcohol in Algeria?

Algeria produces a little beer and wine and imports even more. Alcohol is not widely consumed in Algeria and is often frowned upon. There are bars in most cities, but they can be seedy and not welcoming to women. International chain hotels often have more inviting bars.

What is the old name of Algeria?

The name Algeria is derived from the name of the city of Algiers (French Alger), from the Arabic word al-jazā’ir, which translates as the islands, referring to the four islands which lay off that city’s coast until becoming part of the mainland in 1525; al-jazā’ir is itself short for the older name jazā’ir banī …

Why did France colonize Algeria?

In the year 1830, Algeria was colonized by the French, leading to over a century of exploitation. The French were clearly seeking a piece of land to exploit for its natural resources and people.

Is Algeria rich or poor?

The World Bank classifies Algeria as an upper-middle income nation. The country is heavily reliant on energy exports in natural gas and oil. However, it faces many economic challenges, including high unemployment for women and youth and inequality among its different regions.

What clothes to take to Algeria?

For men this means no shorts (except at the beach) and for women it means ankle length dresses and conservative tops (t-shirts are fine in northern cities but long sleeves elsewhere – no crop tops or tight tops). Northern cities are generally more liberal than mountain and Saharan villages.

Who is the most famous person in Morocco?

The biggest celebrity in Morocco has remained King Mohamed VI since 1999. An untouchable star, commander of believers and head of state, son of Hassan II, he has controlled the country with an iron fist for the last 15 years.

What was the geography like in ancient Mesopotamia?

Ancient Mesopotamia. The name Mesopotamia itself means ”in the middle of the rivers.” The region was located between the rivers Tigris and Euphrates. To get a better understanding of what ancient Mesopotamia was like, let’s look at some details about the geography and climate of the region.

What kind of climate does northern Algeria have?

Northern Algeria is in the temperate zone and enjoys a mild, Mediterranean climate. It lies within approximately the same latitudes as southern California and has somewhat similar climatic conditions. Its broken topography, however, provides sharp local contrasts in both prevailing temperatures and incidence of rainfall.

What is the geography of the eastern part of Algeria?

Eastern Algeria consists of a massive area extensively dissected into mountains, plains, and basins. It differs from the western portion of the country in that its prominent topographic features do not parallel the coast.

How big is Algeria compared to other countries in Africa?

Geography of Algeria; Continent: Africa: Region: North Africa: Coordinates: Area: Ranked 10th • Total: 2,381,741 km 2 (919,595 sq mi) • Land: 100% • Water: 0%: Coastline: 1,622 km (1,008 mi) Borders: Land boundaries: 6,343 km Morocco 1,559 km, Mali 1,376 km, Libya 982 km, Tunisia 965 km, Niger 956 km,