What does sub nom mean?

Filters. (law) Used in case citations to designate a case that has a different name before one court than it did before a previous court.

What does AFF D sub nom mean?

Noun. sub nom. ( plural unknown or uncertain) (law) Used in case citations to designate a case that has a different name before one court than it did before a previous court.

How do you cite a per curiam opinion?

III. 1 Examples: per curiam, en banc, plurality opinion, dissenting opinion These terms should be included in a parenthetical following the cite Example: Wersba v. Seiler, 393 F. 2d 937 (3d Cir. 1968) (per curiam).

How do you cite a case with multiple defendants?

Multiple Parties – Only cite the first party on each side and omit words indicating multiple parties. Do not omit portions of a partnership name. Two Case Names – Use the first case name listed in a consolidated case.

How do you cite a certificate that is denied?

In legal documents, it is important to note when a petition for Writ of Certiorari is denied and to cite it in proper format.

1. Start the citation with the name of the case, Smith v.
2. Add the case reporter notation.
3. Add the circuit court information and date in parenthesis.
4. Add the notation “cert.

Is cert denied italicized?

Phrases introducing a case citation for the action indicated by the explanatory phrase (such as “cert. denied,”) are followed by commas, which are not italicized (see rule 2.1(f)). See rule 10.7 for guidance in using explanatory phrases.

What does Rev D mean in citation?

reversed
When citing in the order of lowest to highest court level (subsequent history), use the abbreviations aff’d (affirmed) and rev’d (reversed). These key words all relate to the first case cited.

What does en banc mean in law?

on the bench
French for “on the bench.” The term is used when all judges of a particular court hear a case.

What is infra and supra?

“Supra” is used to cite prior material while “infra” is used to cite subsequent material.

What citation style do lawyers use?

The Bluebook style guide is used in the American legal profession for citation of all relevant sources. Additionally, the Chicago Manual of Style recommends its use for all citation of legal material.

Can you cite to a dissent?

Citations must be from the official U.S. Reports, not from the case book. Websites provide page break citations that indicate the proper United States Reports page citation, (e.g. Find Law). 2. You may use dissenting or concurring opinions, but they should be so labeled, e.q. Roe v.