What problems can anemia cause during pregnancy?

Severe anemia during pregnancy increases your risk of premature birth, having a low birth weight baby and postpartum depression. Some studies also show an increased risk of infant death immediately before or after birth.

Which deficiency is caused by Anaemia?

What causes anemia? The most common cause of anemia is low levels of iron in the body. This type of anemia is called iron-deficiency anemia. Your body needs a certain amount of iron to make hemoglobin, the substance that moves oxygen throughout your body.

What is considered anemia in pregnancy?

According to the classification of World Health Organization (WHO), pregnant women with hemoglobin levels less than 11.0 g/dl in the first and third trimesters and less than 10.5 g/dl in the second trimester are considered anemic (Table I) (11).

How is anemia treated in pregnancy?

Anemia during pregnancy can easily be treated by adding iron or vitamin supplements to your daily routine. Typically, this is all that is needed to reverse the effects of anemia. However, in very rare cases, women with severe anemia may need a blood transfusion.

What should a pregnant woman with anemia eat?

Preventing Anemia

• Eat iron-rich foods such as meat, chicken, fish, eggs, dried beans and fortified grains.
• Eat foods high in folic acid, such as dried beans, dark green leafy vegetables, wheat germ and orange juice.
• Eat foods high in vitamin C, such as citrus fruits and fresh, raw vegetables.

What are the 3 main causes of anemia?

Anemia has three main causes: blood loss, lack of red blood cell production, and high rates of red blood cell destruction. Anemia can make you feel tired, cold, dizzy, and irritable.

How serious is being anemic?

Anemia is a condition where you don’t have enough healthy red blood cells, to carry oxygen throughout your body. Anemia can be temporary or long term (chronic). In many cases, it’s mild, but anemia can also be serious and life-threatening.

Can being anemic harm my unborn baby?

Anemia may cause your baby to not grow to a healthy weight. Your baby may also arrive early (preterm birth) or have a low birth weight. Anemia is usually found during a routine blood test for hemoglobin or hematocrit levels. Treatment depends on the type of anemia and how bad it is.

How do you treat anemia in pregnancy?

Aim for at least three servings a day of iron-rich foods, such as:

1. lean red meat, poultry, and fish.
2. leafy, dark green vegetables (such as spinach, broccoli, and kale)
3. iron-enriched cereals and grains.
4. beans, lentils, and tofu.
5. nuts and seeds.
6. eggs.

Is anemia normal in pregnancy?

Anemia of pregnancy. During pregnancy, the volume of blood increases. This means more iron and vitamins are needed to make more red blood cells. If you don’t have enough iron, it can cause anemia. It’s not considered abnormal unless your red blood cell count falls too low.

Can anemia harm baby during pregnancy?

What can cause iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy?

Anaemia in pregnancy 1 Iron deficiency anaemia. Iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) accounts for approximately 50% of cases worldwide. 2 Folate, B12 and micronutrient deficiencies. 3 Haemoglobinopathies. 4 Infections. 5 Summary.

How often does anaemia occur in pregnant women?

With anaemia reportedly occurring in 25% of women in pregnancy and GPs managing the majority of preconception and early pregnancy care, it is important to have a sound understanding of the aetiology, risks and management options.

What causes anemia and micronutrient deficiencies?

Anemia was not associated with iron deficiency but rather with vitamin B-12 deficiency. Infestation with Ascaris was highly prevalent (67%) and associated with both folate and vitamin B-12 deficiency. Anemia and micronutrient deficiencies all varied significantly with season.

How does iron deficiency anaemia affect your body?

Iron deficiency anaemia can affect your muscle function, ability to exercise (such as climbing the stairs) and gut function. In pregnancy, iron deficiency also increases the risk of having a low birth weight baby and a premature delivery. After giving birth, iron deficiency anaemia can also affect you by