What are the five subtypes of specific phobias?

DSM-IV differentiates among five specific phobia subtypes (animal type, natural type, blood-injection-injury type, situational type and other type), which primarily differ with respect to content of subjective fear [28].

What is natural environment type phobia?

Natural environment phobias such as a fear of heights, storms, water, and of the dark. 3. Situational phobias (fears triggered by a specific situation) including the fear of enclosed spaces (claustrophobia), flying, driving, tunnels, and bridges.

What are the four major subtypes of specific phobia?

The list of possible phobias is staggering, but four major subtypes of specific phobia are recognized: blood-injury-injection (BII) type, situational type (such as planes, elevators, or enclosed places), natural environment type for events one may encounter in nature (for example, heights, storms, and water), and …

What are the subgroups of phobias?

There are three types of phobia: social phobia, agoraphobia, and specific phobia. Symptoms, or phobic reactions, may be psychological, such as an intense feeling of unease or foreboding; physical, such as crying or gastrointestinal distress; or behavioral, which includes a wide variety of avoidance tactics.

What is an example of a specific phobia?

Common categories of specific phobias are a fear of: Situations, such as airplanes, enclosed spaces or going to school. Nature, such as thunderstorms or heights. Animals or insects, such as dogs or spiders.

What are some of the most common natural environment phobias?

Natural environment phobias include: 1 Fear of lightning and thunderstorms (astraphobia, brontophobia, ombrophobia) 2 Fear of heights (acrophobia), 3 Fear of the night (nyctophobia) and Fear of the dark 4 Fear of the sea (thalassophobia) 5 Fear of the sun (heliophobia) 6 Fear of the wind and air (anemophobia) 7 Fear of water (hydrophobia)

Which is an example of a specific phobia?

For example, many people fear spiders; if a person’s fear is irrationally exaggerated enough, this might classify as a specific phobia. People with specific phobias actively seek to avoid the feared object or situation often to the detriment of everyday life.

When do specific phobias develop in a person?

Specific fears do not all develop around the same age; some fears develop around the age of 4 years (fear of ghosts), others develop later in life (fear of blood and injury). In the majority of people, these fears disappear over time. In some cases, however, these specific fears develop into specific phobias [5].

How many types of phobias are there in the world?

There are three types of phobias, according to the latest version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR): Each type of phobia can vary in severity – from mild to a severe, debilitating disorder.