What is an urban growth boundary quizlet?

Urban Growth Boundary. Geographical boundaries placed around a city to limit suburban growth within that city; Boundary that restrict use of land outside boundary, reduces sprawl and encourages denser growth.

What is the best definition of an urban growth boundary?

An urban growth boundary is a line drawn between urban and rural lands defining the limits to which the urban area will grow. Regulatory techniques such as zoning are used to prevent urbanization of the rural lands outside the growth boundary.

What are two components of sprawl?

Characteristics of Sprawl

• Low-density, single family dwellings.
• Automobile dependency even for short trip.
• Spiraling growth outward from existing urban centers.
• Leapfrogging patterns of development.
• Strip Development.
• Undefined edge between urban and rural areas.

Which of these is an objection that has been raised in regard to the use of zoning and urban growth boundaries?

Which of these is an objection that has been raised in regard to the use of zoning and urban growth boundaries? They are a violation of private property rights under the takings clause.

What is the purpose of urban growth boundary?

An urban growth boundary (UGB) separates urban areas from the surrounding natural and agricultural lands, or greenbelts. It puts a limit on how far out the city can expand. UGBs are often voter-approved and set for a specified period of time, like 20 years.

What effects positive and negative do urban growth boundaries tend to have?

What effects, positive and negative, do urban growth boundaries tend to have? UGB positives include the protection of natural land and negatives include more population within a city and a higher ecological footprint.

What do all urban growth boundaries have in common?

What do all urban growth boundaries have in common? Explain. All urban growth boundaries try to protect the spread of urban areas into rural areas. They all have one main goal which is to help preserve parts of the environment.

Why is suburban sprawl bad?

Sprawl causes deforestation, land conversion from agriculture to asphalt (large parking lots are a prominent feature of sprawling suburban communities), air and water pollution, and inefficient transportation infrastructure reliant upon single passenger vehicles and long commutes. …

What is an example of urban sprawl?

Sprawl is often characterized as consisting of low-density development. The exact definition of “low density” is arguable, but a common example is that of single family homes on large lots. Buildings usually have fewer stories and are spaced farther apart, separated by lawns, landscaping, roads or parking lots.

What is the importance of an urban growth boundary?

Land inside the urban growth boundary supports urban services such as roads, water and sewer systems, parks, schools and fire and police protection. The boundary is one of the tools to protect farms and forests from urban sprawl and promote the efficient use of land, public facilities and services inside the boundary.

What is an example of urban growth boundaries?

Metro (Portland, OR) Urban Growth Boundary: The most studied example of urban growth boundaries is that of Portland, Oregon. In the 1970’s, the State of Oregon passed laws requiring every city and metropolitan area to designate an urban growth boundary.

Are urban growth boundaries good?

Climate Healthy Urban Growth Boundaries By focusing growth inside existing towns and cities, a UGB reduces driving and greenhouse gas emissions; saves money on water, sewer, parks, and roads; protects the environment; reduces wildfire risk; and allows for many types of housing across the income spectrum.

Is the town boundary the same as the urban growth boundary?

In a rural context, the terms town boundary, village curtilage or village envelope may be used to apply the same constraining principles. Some jurisdictions refer to the area within an urban growth boundary as an urban growth area, or UGA. While the names are different, the concept is the same. Another term used is urban service area.

How big is the urban growth boundary in Seattle?

For now, Portland is not expanding its boundary. King County’s urban growth boundary is not a straight line, it zigs and zags, explained Karen Wolff, a senior planner with the King County government, which includes Seattle and 38 other cities. The county is the 13th largest in the U.S., with 2 million people in 2,100 square miles.

How does urban growth boundaries work to prevent sprawl?

When they succeed, it’s because there is widespread political support for limiting growth and directing it to urban centers. Redevelopment and infill development in the cores relieve pressure on the outer boundaries, and offering incentives to those outside the boundary to limit development can work.

Why was Oregon the first state to adopt urban growth boundaries?

Redevelopment and infill development in the cores relieve pressure on the outer boundaries, and offering incentives to those outside the boundary to limit development can work. Ted Reid, a planner with Portland city government, explained how Oregon became the first state to adopt urban growth boundaries in 1973.