How do natural resources cause conflict?

The various factors causing conflict can be divided into four principle types: 1) growing competition for natural resources; 2) structural causes; 3) development pressures; and 4) natural resource management policies, programmes and projects.

What are two sources of conflict in natural resources?

It is possible to disentangle four main issues that are, in some form or another, at the heart of most resource disputes: ownership of the resource, power to manage the resource, sharing of revenues from the resource, and damage caused by the exploitation of the resource.

How does natural resources cause conflict in Africa?

The vast seepage of the net value of African natural resources into developed nations are a cause of concern to countries like the DRC where such resources are looted. In many of the protracted conflicts in Africa, the control, access, and distribution of natural resources and land is a major underlying issue.

Which two major resources have caused resource conflicts in Africa?

While oil drives resource-related conflict in Nigeria, Sudan, and South Sudan, resource-related conflict in DR-Congo is primarily fueled by mining (e.g., diamonds, cobalt).

What are some examples of conflict resources?

The four most commonly mined conflict minerals (known as 3TGs, from their initials) are cassiterite (for tin), wolframite (for tungsten), coltan (for tantalum), and gold ore, which are extracted from the eastern Congo, and passed through a variety of intermediaries before being purchased.

What are natural conflicts?

NATURAL RESOURCE CONFLICTS are disagreements and disputes over access to, and. control and use of, natural resources. These conflicts often emerge because people have dif- ferent uses for resources such as forests, water, pastures and land, or want to manage them in different ways.

What are the sources of conflict?

Six Sources of Conflict

• Lack of role clarification. Conflict can emerge when it is unclear who is responsible for what task or what part of a project.
• Poor processes.
• Communication problems.
• Lack of performance standards.
• Lack of resources.
• Unreasonable time constraints.

What is a resource conflict?

Page 3. NATURAL RESOURCE CONFLICTS are disagreements and disputes over access to, and. control and use of, natural resources. These conflicts often emerge because people have dif- ferent uses for resources such as forests, water, pastures and land, or want to manage them in different ways.

What is Character vs nature conflict?

A character vs. nature conflict occurs when a character faces resistance from a natural force (as opposed to a supernatural force). This can mean the weather, the wilderness, or a natural disaster.

How do we manage natural resources?

40+ Ultimate Ways To Conserve and Protect Natural Resources

1. Use of alternative sources of power such as solar and wind energy.
2. Plant trees to prevent soil erosion.
3. Practicing of judicious ways to conserve water in our homes.
4. Use pipelines to transport oil.
5. Growing of vegetation in catchment areas.

What is conflict in natural resource?

What are the examples of conflict resolution?

Examples of Conflict Resolution Skills

• Assertiveness by a supervisor who convenes a meeting between two employees who have engaged in a public dispute.
• Interviewing and active listening skills utilized by a human resources representative to define the nature of a conflict between a supervisor and subordinate.

How are natural resources a source of conflict in Africa?

Conflict over natural resources has made Africa the focus of international attention, particularly during the last decade. From oil in Nigeria and diamonds in the Democratic Republic of Congo, to land in Zimbabwe and water in theHorn of Africa, the politi

Which is the most controversial natural resource in Africa?

First, some of them, notably diamonds, have featured prominently in many of Africa’s recent conflicts, making them perhaps the most controversial natural resource in the continent’s post-Cold War conflicts. Second these resources evoke peculiar characteristics in their recent linkage with conflict,…

Why are there so many conflicts in the Niger Delta?

In the Niger Delta, violence has been the bane of the region where conflicts have been occurring for over four decades. Beginning from the pre-colonial period, the region has witnessed a series of conflicts, which had their roots, initially in the protest against injustice, and in recent years in the quest for resource control.

How does the distribution of natural resources affect inequality?

Moreover, a spatially unequal distribution of natural resources induces rent-seeking behaviour and thus increases the risk of civil conflicts. Consequently, we extend the perspective of the resource curse to explain cross-country differences in income inequality and the onset of civil conflicts. 1. Introduction