What are the 4 particle types?

Particles currently thought to be elementary include the fundamental fermions (quarks, leptons, antiquarks, and antileptons), which generally are “matter particles” and “antimatter particles”, as well as the fundamental bosons (gauge bosons and the Higgs boson), which generally are “force particles” that mediate …

What are the 8 gluons?

red anti-red, red anti-blue, red anti-green, blue anti-red, blue anti-blue, blue anti-green, green anti-red, green anti-blue, green anti-green. Why then are there only eight gluons? Rather than start with the SU(3) theory, consider first what our knowledge of nature is—upon which we will base the theory.

Is Griffiths particle physics good?

I would say Griffiths is an excellent introduction to particle physics for those who already have a good background in quantum mechanics and some relativity theory, and they are approaching quantum field theory.

Can gravitons be dark matter?

Gravitons are undefined as is dark matter.

Is anything smaller than a quark?

Physicists can not yet compare what`s larger: a quark, Higgs boson or an electron. “So we can say that an electron is lighter than a quark, but we can not say that it is smaller than quark” – concludes Prof. Wrochna.

Who introduced quantum theory?

Niels Bohr and Max Planck, two of the founding fathers of Quantum Theory, each received a Nobel Prize in Physics for their work on quanta. Einstein is considered the third founder of Quantum Theory because he described light as quanta in his theory of the Photoelectric Effect, for which he won the 1921 Nobel Prize.

Where is the God particle located?

The Higgs boson was proposed in 1964 by Peter Higgs, François Englert, and four other theorists to explain why certain particles have mass. Scientists confirmed its existence in 2012 through the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN in Switzerland.