What is the bogus pipeline technique?

The bogus pipeline involved an elaborately theatrical laboratory procedure. The researcher staged a ruse to convince the respondent that a newly developed lie detector was capable of providing highly accurate feedback on the truthfulness of any answer to a survey question.

What did Alexander and fishers bogus pipeline study show?

(1997) found that both women and men reported more sexual partners when they were in the bogus pipeline condition relative to a control condition. Conversely, Alexander and Fisher (2003) reported that gender differences in reported partner numbers and sexual behaviors were attenuated in a bogus pipeline condition.

What is the purpose of a bogus pipeline?

fake apparatus used in attitude research to ascertain attitudes toward controversial or sensitive issues, about which participants would otherwise be tempted to answer dishonestly.

Why is the bogus pipeline procedure used quizlet?

By using a bogus pipeline, psychologists can receive truthful answers, because the participant thinks the psychologist already knows what’s true and what is not.

What is polarization in psychology?

In social psychology, group polarization refers to the tendency for groups to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members.

What is meant by the minimal group paradigm?

The minimal group paradigm is a procedure that researchers use to create new social groups in the laboratory. The goal is to categorize individuals into groups based on minimal criteria that are relatively trivial or arbitrary.

Which is said to explain the social facilitation effect?

Social facilitation refers to the finding that people sometimes show an increased level of effort as a result of the real, imagined, or implied presence of others. Psychologist Floyd Allport labeled it social facilitation in 1920. There are two types of social facilitation: co-action effects and audience effect.

When we use the bogus pipeline method we can find?

Today, the bogus pipeline is still used when trying to measure an individual’s affect or attitudes toward certain stimuli. In this technique, the person whose attitude or emotion is being measured is told that they are being monitored by a machine or a polygraph (lie detector), resulting in more truthful answers.

Which theory assumes that we observe our actions?

Self-Perception Theory. In everyday life, people observe other people’s actions and behaviors and make inferences about others’ attitudes based on what they observe. When people see how another person acts in a particular situation, they often attribute the behavior to the person’s traits and attitudes.

What is an example of groupthink?

Groupthink is a phenomenon that occurs when the desire for group consensus overrides people’s common sense desire to present alternatives, critique a position, or express an unpopular opinion. Two well-known examples of Groupthink in action are the Challenger Space Shuttle disaster and the Bay of Pigs invasion.

How does polarization happen?

Polarization occurs when an electric field distorts the negative cloud of electrons around positive atomic nuclei in a direction opposite the field. This slight separation of charge makes one side of the atom somewhat positive and the opposite side somewhat negative.

What is the minimal group effect?

The minimal group effect refers to the fact that individuals will express ingroup favoritism even when there is minimal ingroup affiliation, no interaction among group members, anonymity of group members, no conflicts of interest, and no previous hostility between the groups.

Who was the first person to use the bogus pipeline?

The bogus pipeline was first used in the spring of 1971 by psychology professor Harold Sigall at the University of Rochester. He wanted to know if prejudices of white people towards black people had really declined, as surveys reported, or if they were secretly still in force.

How is the bogus pipeline used to reduce bias?

The bogus pipeline can be used to reduce bias because most people do not want to be “second-guessed” by a machine; it is assumed that people would be motivated to choose the “correct” answer so as not to show an incongruence in attitude (Jones and Sigall, 1971).

When to use the bogus pipeline in psychology?

Today, the bogus pipeline is still used when trying to measure an individual’s affect or attitudes toward certain stimuli. In this technique, the person whose attitude or emotion is being measured is told that they are being monitored by a machine or a polygraph (lie detector), resulting in more truthful answers.

What kind of polygraph is the bogus pipeline?

In short, the bogus pipeline is a fake polygraph used to get participants to truthfully respond to emotional/affective questions ( Kassin, Fein, and Markus, 2008).