Where are mangroves found in Maharashtra?
Where are mangroves found in Maharashtra?
All districts reported an increase in dense mangrove cover and a decline in sparse mangrove cover. Raigad recorded the highest increase with adding 22.20 sq kms of mangroves to its coast during the study period, followed by Mumbai city and suburban districts where mangrove cover grew by 12.90 sq km.
Which is the official mangrove tree of Maharashtra?
Sonneratia alba
The state government on Tuesday declared Sonneratia alba, or the mangrove apple, the official state mangrove tree. Maharashtra is the first coastal state in India to declare a state mangrove tree species to enhance conservation of the salt-tolerant vegetation.
Which district has highest number of mangrove forest?
The mangrove forests of Kerala can be divided district wise viz., Kannur, Kozhikode, Ernakulam and Allepey. This is the northern most district of Kerala state and exhibits luxuriant mangrove forests which cover almost 80 % of the total mangrove forests of the state….Mangroves.
| Mangrove Communities | Area in Hectares |
|---|---|
| Total | 663.09 |
Where are mangrove forests located?
Mangrove forests can be found on the saltwater coasts of 118 tropical and subtropical countries, totaling more than 137,000 square kilometers (85,000 square miles) — roughly the size of Greece or Arkansas. Indonesia tops the worldwide list.
Are mangroves?
Mangroves are a group of trees and shrubs that live in the coastal intertidal zone. Mangrove forest in Loxahatchee, Florida. There are about 80 different species of mangrove trees. All of these trees grow in areas with low-oxygen soil, where slow-moving waters allow fine sediments to accumulate.
How many species of mangroves are there in India?
The mangrove flora in India comprises 35 species under 16 genera and 13 families. Of these 33 species (16 genera and 13 families) are present along the east coast (Kathiresan, 1998)….MANGROVES OF INDIA.
| S. No. | Total |
|---|---|
| Very Dense Mangrove | 0 |
| Moderately Dense Mangrove | 16 |
| Open Mangrove | 23 |
What is the national flower of Maharashtra?
| State/UT | Animal | Flower |
|---|---|---|
| Karnataka | Elephant | Lotus |
| Kerala | Elephant | Kanikonna |
| Madhya Pradesh | Swamp Deer | * |
| Maharashtra | Giant Squirrel | Jarul |
Which is the tree of Maharashtra?
Mangifera indica
Maharashtra/Official tree
State Tree: Amba (Marathi). Botanical Name Botanical Name: Mangifera indica Mangifera indica Mangifera indica L. Family: Anacardiaceae.
Which state has highest mangrove forest in India?
“… West Bengal has 42.45% of India’s mangrove cover, followed by Gujarat 23.66% and A&N Islands 12.39%. Gujarat shows maximum increase of 37 sq km in mangrove cover [(over 9,000 acres)].”
Which is the largest forest in Kerala?
In Kerala, Idukki District has the maximum forest cover of 3930 sq.km and Alappuzha District has the lowest forest cover of 38 sq.km. In terms of percentage of forest cover with total geographical area, Wayanad has the highest forest cover of 83.3%, followed by Idukki and Pathanamthitta.
What kills mangrove trees?
Diverting water can harm mangroves by preventing their seeds from being dispersed via seawater, and it can kill the trees by cutting off freshwater supplies. When diverted inland, seawater may contaminate farmland or freshwater below the ground.
What is the purpose of mangroves?
The sturdy root systems of mangrove trees help form a natural barrier against violent storm surges and floods. River and land sediment is trapped by the roots, which protects coastline areas and slows erosion. This filtering process also prevents harmful sediment reaching coral reefs and seagrass meadows.
Are there any mangroves on government land in Maharashtra?
Maharashtra recently issued a resolution which paves the way for classification of all mangrove forests on government land in the state as “reserved forests”.
Which is the first state in India to designate mangroves as Reserved Forest?
Mangroves are a salt-tolerant plant community found in tropical and sub-tropical regions (Credit: Kumar Sambhav Shrivastava/CSE) Maharashtra has notified 15,087.6 hectares of mangroves across the state as reserved forest, becoming the first state in the country to do so.
How big is mangrove forest in Navi Mumbai?
Over 10,000 hectares of mangrove land that is privately owned is yet to be awarded the reserved status, said media reports. Around 1,471 hectares mangrove land in Navi Mumbai was declared as “reserved” in 2014.
Where are mangrove swamps located in Andhra Pradesh?
Mangrove swamps occur in intertidal mudflats on both sides of Godavari-Krishna deltaic regions of Andhra Pradesh. Mangroves of Pichavaram and Vedaranyam are now degraded mainly due to the construction of aquaculture ponds and salt pans.