What is the mode of transmission for measles?

The virus is transmitted by direct contact with infectious droplets or by airborne spread when an infected person breathes, coughs, or sneezes. Measles virus can remain infectious in the air for up to two hours after an infected person leaves an area.

Can HTLV be transmitted?

HTLV-II can be transmitted by transfusion of cellular blood products (whole blood, red blood cells, and platelets) (31,32).

How contagious is HTLV?

Human T- cell leukemia virus , type 1 (HTLV-1) occurs when a person is infected by the human T-cell leukemia retrovirus . HTLV-1 is spread by blood transfusions, sexual contact and sharing needles. It can also be spread from mother to child during birth or breast-feeding.

Can HTLV-1 cross the placenta?

The placenta can be infected by HTLV-I, but infection does not reach the fetus, possibly apoptosis of placental villous cells because it is induced by HTLV-I infection.

What should not eat in measles?

Restricted foods included roti (62.5%), all dals except moong dal (59.1%), and vegetables (42.8%). The leading herbal medicines used to treat measles were a mixture of nutmeg, mace, clove, tulsi leaves, and kishmish (26.9%) and a mixture of nutmeg, mace, clove, tulsi leaves, and brahmi (25.5%).

Which antibiotic is best for measles?

In 1987 it was decided that all children younger than 3 years of age seen within the first 2 weeks of the onset of measles symptoms should be treated with the antibiotic trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for 7 days irrespective of whether they had signs of bacterial infection at the time of clinical examinations.

Where is HTLV-1 found?

HTLV-1 is present throughout the world with clusters of high endemicity in southern Japan, the Caribbean region, areas of South America and tropical Africa and foci in the Middle East, Australia and Melanesia.

What are the symptoms of HTLV 1?

Initial symptoms are subtle and include gait problems, unexplained falls, low back pain, constipation, urinary urgency/incontinence and numbness or pain in the lower limbs. Over the years, progressive leg weakness ensues followed by the exacerbation of the urinary and sensory symptoms.

What is infective dermatitis?

Infective dermatitis represents a severe form of recurrent eczematous skin change that presents in childhood. It was first described in 1966. Later, the association of infective dermatitis with an underlying human T-cell lymphotropic virus infection was recognized.

Can I eat egg if I have measles?

Some of the food sources of vitamin A include cod liver oil, eggs, broccoli, spinach, dark green leafy vegetables, etc. It is one of the majorly used spices in India. Garlic, when consumed with honey becomes effective in treating viral infections like measles.