What are the 5 types of malaria?

What Are the Different Types of Malaria Parasites?

• Plasmodium falciparum (or P. falciparum)
• Plasmodium malariae (or P. malariae)
• Plasmodium vivax (or P. vivax)
• Plasmodium ovale (or P. ovale)
• Plasmodium knowlesi (or P. knowlesi)

What are the 4 types of malaria?

The Disease Four kinds of malaria parasites infect humans: Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, and P. malariae.

Is falciparum malaria curable?

In general, malaria is a curable disease if diagnosed and treated promptly and correctly. All the clinical symptoms associated with malaria are caused by the asexual erythrocytic or blood stage parasites.

What is the difference between malaria and cerebral malaria?

Severe malaria may manifest as anemia, hypoglycemia, metabolic acidosis, repeated seizures, coma or multiple organ failure and is estimated to cause over one million deaths annually(1). Cerebral malaria is the most severe neurological manifestation of severe malaria.

What diseases are similar to malaria?

In particular, babesiosis — a disease that mimics malaria — is catching up with Lyme disease in some communities. “Lyme disease is the big boy on the block,” Dr. Peter Krause, an infectious disease specialist at the Yale School of Public Health, tells Shots. “But now babesiosis is spreading in a similar pattern.”

What is the best treatment for malaria?

The best available treatment, particularly for P. falciparum malaria, is artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT).

Is coughing a symptom of malaria?

Patients with malaria typically become symptomatic a few weeks after infection, though the symptomatology and incubation period may vary, depending on host factors and the causative species. Clinical symptoms include the following: Headache (noted in virtually all patients with malaria) Cough.

Does malaria ever go away?

With proper treatment, symptoms of malaria usually go away quickly, with a cure within two weeks. Without proper treatment, malaria episodes (fever, chills, sweating) can return periodically over a period of years. After repeated exposure, patients will become partially immune and develop milder disease.

Which organ is most affected in malaria?

Beyond the brain, the lungs are the most affected organ in severe malaria. Lung dysfunction occurs in 20% of all cases of adults with falciparum [3] or vivax [27] severe malaria.

Can malaria affect your brain?

In rare cases, malaria can affect the brain. This is known as cerebral malaria, which can cause your brain to swell, sometimes leading to permanent brain damage. It can also cause fits (seizures) or coma.

Does malaria cause long term damage?

If treated, there are not usually long-term effects of malaria. However, long-term neurological effects may occur in cases of extreme cerebral malaria and there are types of malaria that can leave dormant life stages undetected in the liver, which could cause a relapse.

What viruses do mosquitoes carry?

Diseases that are spread to people by mosquitoes include Zika virus, West Nile virus, Chikungunya virus, dengue, and malaria. Employers should protect workers and workers should protect themselves from diseases spread by mosquitoes.