Which medicine is best for trachoma?

Azithromycin (Zithromax) Azithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic and is the drug of choice for trachoma.

What antibiotics treat trachoma?

The two antibiotics commonly used for the treatment of trachoma are azithromycin (single dose by mouth) and tetracycline (ointment applied to the eye over several weeks).

What are the prevention of trachoma?

When in regions where trachoma is common, take extra care in practicing good hygiene, which can help prevent infection. Proper hygiene practices include: Face washing and hand-washing. Keeping faces and hands clean may help break the cycle of reinfection.

Does azithromycin treat trachoma?

Conclusion: Single-dose azithromycin is as effective as a 6-week course of topical tetracycline ointment in the treatment of active trachoma.

Does trachoma go away?

Trachoma is a disease of the eye caused by infection with the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. Blindness from trachoma is irreversible. It is a public health problem in 44 countries, and is responsible for the blindness or visual impairment of about 1.9 million people.

How do you catch trachoma?

Caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, trachoma is easily spread through direct personal contact, shared towels and cloths, and flies that have come in contact with the eyes or nose of an infected person.

Which part of the body is affected by trachoma?

Trachoma is an infectious disease caused by bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. The infection causes a roughening of the inner surface of the eyelids. This roughening can lead to pain in the eyes, breakdown of the outer surface or cornea of the eyes, and eventual blindness.

How many types of trachoma are there?

The bacteria responsible for trachoma is Chlamydia trachomatis. There are different types of Chlamydia trachomatis. Types A, B, Ba, and C cause blinding trachoma. Other types (D to K) are associated with sexually transmitted chlamydia infection.

Is trachoma the same as conjunctivitis?

The term conjunctivitis is applied to any form of inflammatory, change affecting the conjunctiva, while trachoma is a variety of conjunctivitis, the full name of which is conjunctivitis trachoma- tosa.

What causes Tricoma?

It is caused by an obligate intracellular bacterium called Chlamydia trachomatis. The infection is transmitted by direct or indirect transfer of eye and nose discharges of infected people, particularly young children who harbour the principal reservoir of infection.

Is there a vaccine for trachoma?

Currently, there is no vaccine for trachoma. Trachoma experts estimate that approximately 1.3 million people are blind from trachoma, 1.8 million people have low vision as a result of the disease, and an estimated 40 million people have active trachoma.

Where is trachoma found?

Distribution. Trachoma is hyperendemic in many of the poorest and most rural areas of Africa, Central and South America, Asia, Australia and the Middle East. It is responsible for the blindness or visual impairment of about 1.9 million people. It causes about 1.4% of all blindness worldwide.

How to prevent trachoma, measures and methods?

(1) Keep a good habit, avoid rubbing eyes with hands, wash and dry towel and handkerchief in the sun. (2) Trim the nails and wash hands frequently, avoid using the washing face water and towel with family members. (3) It should treat disease for patients with trachoma, strengthen disinfection system, pay attention keep source of water clean, guarantee source of water supply to prevent trachoma transmission.

How is trachoma treated?

Trachoma treatment options depend on the stage of the disease. In the early stages of trachoma, treatment with antibiotics alone may be enough to eliminate the infection. Your doctor may prescribe tetracycline eye ointment or oral azithromycin (Zithromax).

How does trachoma affect the body?

Trachoma is an infectious disease caused by bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis . The infection causes a roughening of the inner surface of the eyelids. This roughening can lead to pain in the eyes, breakdown of the outer surface or cornea of the eyes, and eventual blindness.

Can trachoma be prevented?

Among the leading causes of blindness, trachoma is one that can be prevented. According to the World Health Organization (W.H.O), they have estimated the number of people who have been blinded as a result of untreated trachoma to be about 2 million worldwide.