What is the family of abrus Precatorius?

Legumes
Rosary pea/Family

What is the use of abrus Precatorius?

Abrus seeds are also taken for tuberculosis and painful swellings[8]. In the Ayurvedic medicine leaves of A. precatorius are laxative, expectorant and aphrodisiac medicines and are used in urticaria, eczema, stomatitis, conjunctivitis, alopecia areata, migraine, lymphomas/leukemia and dysmenorrhoea[15].

What is the scientific name for rosary pea?

Abrus precatorius
Rosary pea/Scientific names

What are rosary pea used for?

The seeds of the rosary pea have been used to make beaded jewelry, which can lead to abrin poisoning if the seeds are swallowed. Abrin has some potential medical uses, such as in treatment to kill cancer cells.

What is the meaning of abrus Precatorius?

Abrus precatorius, commonly known as jequirity bean or rosary pea, is a herbaceous flowering plant in the bean family Fabaceae. The plant is best known for its seeds, which are used as beads and in percussion instruments, and which are toxic because of the presence of abrin.

Are abrus Precatorius leaves poisonous?

Abrus precatorius (known as kundumani in Tamil) is a poisonous plant which contains one of the most lethal toxin, Abrin, a toxalbumin that inhibits protein synthesis causing cell death. [1,2] The seeds are crushed and taken orally for suicidal purpose. There is no antidote for this poisoning.

Are Gunja seeds poisonous?

Gunja seeds contain various number of alkaloids, steroids, flavones, triterpenoides, proteins, amino acids, etc., among which albumotoxin and abrin are considered as the main responsible constituents for its poisonous effect. with an estimated human fatal dose of 0.1-1 μg/k.

Is rosary pea poisonous to dogs?

Toxicity to pets This plant is known by many names, including the Seminole bead, Buddhist rosary bead, rosary pea, Indian bead, Lucky bean, or Love bean. The seeds or “peas” of this perennial vine are very toxic and contain toxalbumins, which are similar to ricin (found in the castor bean).

Is rosary pea illegal?

“It’s not illegal to possess castor bean seeds,” said Head. “But it is illegal to extract ricin from them. The FBI brought another vial to Cultivate ’14 to demonstrate plant material that could be used to harm others — this one containing Abrus precatorius seeds, commonly known as jequirity, crab’s eye or rosary pea.

Can you touch rosary pea?

ROSARY PEA The good news is that simply handling a rosary pea seed won’t be fatal; the hard coating surrounding the seeds, which are usually bright orange or red with a black spot, needs to be broken for poisoning to occur by inhalation or absorption. You’ll even survive swallowing one.

Can I eat rosary pea?

The entire plant is toxic, but the beans are highly toxic to humans. If eaten, A. precatorius seeds can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.

Where is the Abrus precatorius plant native to?

The plant is native to Asia and Australia. It has a tendency to become weedy and invasive where it has been introduced.

Is the Abrus precatorius plant poisonous to horses?

This plant is also poisonous to horses. Symptoms of poisoning include nausea, vomiting, convulsions, liver failure, and death, usually after several days. The bright red seeds of A. precatorius are strung as jewellery. The seeds of Abrus precatorius are much valued in native jewelry for their bright coloration.

How did the precatorius seed get its name?

The species name precatorius is Latin for ‘prayerful’ or ‘one who prays’, referring to the use of the species’ seeds as prayer beads ( Macfadyen, 1837; Motooka et al., 2003 ).

How much does an Abrus precatorius bracelet weigh?

In March 2012 a recall was issued for bracelets made using Jequirity Beans sold by the Eden Project and other outlets in the UK. The seeds of Abrus precatorius are very consistent in weight. Formerly Indians used these seeds to weigh gold using a measure called a Ratti, where 8 Ratti = 1 Masha; 12 Masha = 1 Tola (11.6 Grams).