What is scenario and scenario outline in Cucumber?

A Scenario Outline must contain an Examples (or Scenarios ) section. Its steps are interpreted as a template which is never directly run. Instead, the Scenario Outline is run once for each row in the Examples section beneath it (not counting the first header row).

How do you write a step definition in Cucumber?

An annotation followed by the pattern is used to link the Step Definition to all the matching Steps, and the code is what Cucumber will execute when it sees a Gherkin Step. Cucumber finds the Step Definition file with the help of the Glue code in Cucumber Options.

What is scenario framework in Cucumber?

In Gherkin language, scenario outline is the keyword which is used to run the same scenario multiple times. It is also defined as “Scenario outlines are used when the same test is performed multiple times with a different combination of values.”

How do you write a Cucumber scenario?

There are a few tips and tricks to smartly define the Cucumber scenarios.

1. Each step should be clearly defined, so that it does not create any confusion for the reader.
2. Do not repeat the test scenario, if needed use scenario outline to implement repetition.

What’s the difference between the scenario and scenario outline?

Other Differences: – In a single execution, Scenario is executed only once whereas Scenario outline (For similar data trace) can be executed multiple times depending upon the data provided as Example. The Scenario Outline steps provide a template which is never directly run.

How do you use a scenario outline?

Scenario outline basically replaces variable/keywords with the value from the table. Each row in the table is considered to be a scenario. Let’s continue with the same example of Facebook login feature. So far we have been executing one scenario: Upon providing the correct user name, login is successful.

Where does Cucumber look for step definitions?

inside the directory in which Cucumber is run is treated as a step definition. In the same directory, Cucumber will search for a Feature corresponding to that step definition.

How does Cucumber framework work?

Cucumber verifies that the software conforms with the specification and generates a report indicating ✅ success or ❌ failure for each scenario. In order for Cucumber to understand the scenarios, they must follow some basic syntax rules, called Gherkin.

What is the purpose of a scenario outline in Cucumber?

Scenario Outline allow us to send test data to Scenarios through the use of a template with placeholders. A Scenario Outline is run once for each row in the Examples section beneath it (not counting the first row of column headers). A Scenario Outline is a template that is never directly run.

What is BDD style?

Behavioral Driven Development (BDD) is a software development approach that has evolved from TDD (Test Driven Development). It differs by being written in a shared language, which improves communication between tech and non-tech teams and stakeholders.

Can we write scenario and scenario outline in same feature file?

The short answer is yes, it is perfectly fine to have multiple Scenario Outlines within one feature file. However, the unspoken concern with this question is the potential size of the feature file. If one Feature has multiple Scenario Outlines with large feature tables, then the feature file could become unreadable.

How to get the scenario name in cucumber?

You can use the @Before hook to get the current executing Scenario object. You can access the stored scenario object in your step definitions. Inside the step definition, you can use CucumberHelper.scenario.getName (). Based on this API you can use getID, getSourceTagNames, getStatus and getClass methods.

How to create a package outline for cucumber?

Select and right-click on the package outline. Click on ‘New’ file. Write the following text within the file and save it. Scenario Outline − Login functionality for a social networking site. Note − Here, example annotation describes the range of input to be provided upon scenario execution.

When to use scenario outline in javapointers?

Based from Gherkin Reference, the Scenario Outline keyword can be used to repeat the same steps with different values or arguments being passed to the step definitions. This is helpful if you want to test multiple arguments in the same scenario.

What are hooks and how to use cucumber hooks in Java?

Cucumber Framework What are Hooks in Cucumber? Cucumber supports hooks, which are blocks of code that run before or after each scenario. You can define them anywhere in your project or step definition layers, using the methods @Before and @After.