What are the 3 major functions of the urinary system?

The purpose of the urinary system is to eliminate waste from the body, regulate blood volume and blood pressure, control levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulate blood pH. The urinary tract is the body’s drainage system for the eventual removal of urine.

What are the 5 functions of the urinary system?

Kidney and urinary system parts and their functions

• Remove waste products and medicines from the body.
• Balance the body’s fluids.
• Balance a variety of electrolytes.
• Release hormones to control blood pressure.
• Release a hormone to control red blood cell production.
• Help with bone health by controlling calcium and phosphorus.

What are the 3 main functions of the kidneys?

How Your Kidneys Work

• remove waste products from the body.
• remove drugs from the body.
• balance the body’s fluids.
• release hormones that regulate blood pressure.
• produce an active form of vitamin D that promotes strong, healthy bones.
• control the production of red blood cells.

What is the purpose of urine?

The body produces pee as a way to get rid of waste and extra water that it doesn’t need. Before leaving your body, urine travels through the urinary tract. The urinary tract is a pathway that includes the: kidneys: two bean-shaped organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine.

What is the most important organ of the urinary system?

Kidneys: The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs which filter blood and produce urine.. They remove wastes, control the body’s fluid balance, and keep the right levels of electrolytes. Kidneys are the most complex and critical part of the urinary system.

What is function of urinary bladder?

The bladder is a triangle-shaped, hollow organ located in the lower abdomen. It is held in place by ligaments attached to the pelvic bones. The bladder’s walls relax and expand to store urine, and contract and flatten to empty urine through the urethra.

What should not be found in urine?

Usually, glucose, ketones, protein, and bilirubin are not detectable in urine. The following are not normally found in urine: Hemoglobin. Nitrites.

What infections can be found in urine?

The most common infections diagnosed by urinalysis are UTIs, which are one of the most common bacterial infections that require medical intervention. Several other infections such as community-acquired pneumonia and viremia infections can also be diagnosed with the help of urinalysis.

What are the 2 functions of the bladder?

It plays two main roles:

• Temporary storage of urine – the bladder is a hollow organ with distensible walls.
• Assists in the expulsion of urine – the musculature of the bladder contracts during micturition, with concomitant relaxation of the sphincters.

What are common bladder problems?

Urinary tract infection (UTI) that affects the bladder (cystitis) Urinary incontinence. Overactive bladder. Interstitial cystitis (also known as bladder pain syndrome)

What are the structures of the urinary system?

The urinary system consists of organs, muscles, tubes, and nerves that are responsible for producing, transporting, and storing urine. The major structures of the urinary system include the kidneys, the ureters, the bladder, and the urethra.

What is the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system?

Urinary system anatomy and physiology review. The urinary system is responsible for the production and elimination of urine when a type of waste called urea is removed from the blood. Urea is produced when protein-containing foods are broken down in the body. Urea is carried in the bloodstream to the two kidneys, where urine is formed.

What are organs in the urinary system?

KIDNEYS: Kidneys are the major organs of urinary system. Formation of urine takes place in kidneys which are two bean shaped organs lying close to the lumbar spine, one on each side of the…

How do you describe the urinary system?

The urinary system, also known as the renal system , produces, stores and eliminates urine, the fluid waste excreted by the kidneys. The kidneys make urine by filtering wastes and extra water from blood.