What happened in the 1988 plebiscite?
What happened in the 1988 plebiscite?
The 1988 Chilean national plebiscite was a national referendum held on 5 October 1988 to determine whether Chile’s de facto leader, Augusto Pinochet, should extend his rule for another eight years through 1996. The “No” side won with nearly 56% of the vote, thus ending the general’s fifteen and a half years in power.
Did the CIA support Pinochet?
Regarding Pinochet’s rise to power, the CIA concluded in a report issued in 2000 that: “The CIA actively supported the military junta after the overthrow of Allende but did not assist Pinochet to assume the Presidency.” However, the 2000 report also stated that: “The major CIA effort against Allende came earlier in …
What happened to Augusto Pinochet?
Authorised to return to Chile, Pinochet was subsequently indicted by judge Juan Guzmán Tapia and charged with several crimes. He died on 10 December 2006 without having been convicted. Pinochet led a 11 September 1973 coup which deposed Socialist President Salvador Allende.
Why was there a plebiscite in Chile?
The plebiscite was held as a response to the 2019 Chilean protests, specifically after the biggest march of Chile held on 25 October 2019, which took part in Santiago with more than 1.2 million people participating.
What political party was Pinochet?
Augusto Pinochet
| His Excellency Captain General Augusto Pinochet OMCh | |
|---|---|
| Nationality | Chilean |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse(s) | Lucía Hiriart ( m. 1943) |
| Children | 5, including Inés Lucía Pinochet |
What was the purpose of the Valech report?
The Valech Report (officially The National Commission on Political Imprisonment and Torture Report) was a record of abuses committed in Chile between 1973 and 1990 by agents of Augusto Pinochet’s military regime.
Did the CIA overthrow Allende?
Although CIA did not instigate the coup that ended Allende’s government on 11 September 1973, it was aware of coup-plotting by the military, had ongoing intelligence collection relationships with some plotters, and—because CIA did not discourage the takeover and had sought to instigate a coup in 1970—probably appeared …
Who did the US support in Chile?
The prospect of the nationalization of two of the leading Chilean copper companies, Anaconda and Kennicott—both owned by corporations based in the United States—along with the growth of socialist sentiment throughout the hemisphere led the United States to overtly and covertly send aid and assistance to the Chilean …
How were human rights violated under Pinochet?
The systematic human rights violations that were committed by the military dictatorship of Chile, under General Augusto Pinochet, included gruesome acts of physical and sexual abuse, as well as psychological damage.
Who led the coup in Chile?
1973 Chilean coup d’état
| Date | 11 September 1973 |
|---|---|
| Location | Chile |
| Action | Armed forces put the country under military control. Little and unorganised civil resistance. |
| Result | Popular Unity government overthrown Death of Salvador Allende Military Junta Government led by General Augusto Pinochet assumed power |
Who wrote Chile constitution?
It was created by José Antonio Rodríguez Aldea. It was the first constitution that established a bicameral legislature, meanwhile, the figure of the supreme director as executive power remained, for a 6-year period, with a possibility of reelection for another 4 years.
What happened as a result of the Constitutional Convention?
The result of the convention was the creation of the Constitution of the United States, placing the Convention among the most significant events in American history.
What was the outcome of the Chilean coup?
A weak insurgent movement against the Pinochet regime was maintained inside Chile by elements sympathetic to the former Allende government. An internationally supported plebiscite in 1988 held under the auspices of the military dictatorship was followed by a peaceful transition to an elected civilian government .
Who was involved in the 1988 Chilean plebiscite?
One advert featured a middle-aged woman describing her experience of being kidnapped and tortured after the 1973 coup, and advocating a no vote, followed by her son Carlos Caszely, one of Chile’s top footballers of the 1970s and 1980s, and a critic of the Pinochet regime.
Who was the candidate for president of Chile in 1988?
On 30 August 1988 Pinochet was declared to be the candidate. During the last years of the dictatorship the commanders-in-chief of the Navy, Air Force and Carabineros disassociated themselves from Pinochet, expressing their wishes that a civilian should represent the regime in the 1988 plebiscite. Pinochet however imposed himself as candidate.
Who was the leader of Chile in 1983?
Chileans overthrow Pinochet regime, 1983-1988. On September 11, 1973, a military coup forced the democratically elected Chilean President Salvador Allende out of power. After the coup Augusto Pinochet established himself as the leader of Chile and set up a military dictatorship with the heavy involvement of his army.