What are the risk factors for acute coronary syndrome?

Acute coronary syndromes, just like heart failure and stroke, are much more likely in people who have certain risk factors….These include:

• Smoking.
• High blood pressure.
• High blood cholesterol.
• Diabetes.
• Physical inactivity.
• Being overweight or obese.
• A family history of chest pain, heart disease or stroke.

What priority nursing interventions should be implemented for the patient with ACS?

General priorities for patients with ACS are haemodynamic monitoring and close observation of vital signs. A review of fluid status can provide information about renal perfusion, as some patients may present with, or develop, heart failure.

What is the priority nursing diagnosis for a client admitted with a medical diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction?

Therefore, the priority nursing diagnosis would be “acute pain related to decrease in myocardial blood flow” (Doenges et al. 2014).

What is ACS in nursing?

Overview. Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is the umbrella term for the clinical signs and symptoms of myocardial ischemia: unstable angina, non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, and ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.

What are the 3 types of acute coronary syndrome?

Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), ST-elevation MI (STEMI), and unstable angina are the three traditional types of ACS.

What is included in acute coronary syndrome?

Acute Coronary Syndrome is a name given to three types of coronary artery disease that are associated with sudden rupture of plaque inside the coronary artery: Unstable angina. Non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction or heart attack (NSTEMI) ST segment elevation myocardial infarction or heart attack (STEMI).

What is the immediate treatment for ACS?

Morphine (or fentanyl) for pain control, oxygen, sublingual or intravenous (IV) nitroglycerin, soluble aspirin 162-325 mg, and clopidogrel with a 300- to 600-mg loading dose are given as initial treatment.

Which is the priority management of a patient with MI?

Although the immediate priority in managing acute myocardial infarction is thrombolysis and reperfusion of the myocardium, a variety of other drug therapies such as heparin, β-adrenoceptor blockers, magnesium and insulin might also be considered in the early hours.

What is the drug of choice for myocardial infarction?

The pain of myocardial infarction is usually severe and requires potent opiate analgesia. Intravenous diamorphine 2.5–5 mg (repeated as necessary) is the drug of choice and is not only a powerful analgesic but also has a useful anxiolytic effect.

How do you assess a patient with myocardial infarction?

The electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a key examination tool for both initial diagnosis and continuous monitoring of myocardial infarction, especially during the first 4 hours after pain onset.

What is another name for acute coronary syndrome?

What is cardiac syndrome?

Summary. Cardiac Syndrome X (CSX), a condition characterized by angina-like chest discomfort, ST segment depression during exercise, and normal coronary epicardial arteries at angiography, has the highest prevalence in post-menopausal women.