What are some examples of classical conditioning?

For example, whenever you come home wearing a baseball cap, you take your child to the park to play. So, whenever your child sees you come home with a baseball cap, he is excited because he has associated your baseball cap with a trip to the park. This learning by association is classical conditioning.

Did John B Watson use classical conditioning?

John B. Watson used the principles of classical conditioning in the study of human emotion. Watson’s ideas were influenced by Pavlov’s work. According to Watson, human behavior, just like animal behavior, is primarily the result of conditioned responses.

What are the 4 terms used in classical conditioning?

Learning Objectives Describe how Pavlov’s early work in classical conditioning influenced the understanding of learning. Review the concepts of classical conditioning, including unconditioned stimulus (US), conditioned stimulus (CS), unconditioned response (UR), and conditioned response (CR).

What is USC classical conditioning?

Classical conditioning: The process by which the response normally elicited by one stimulus (the UCS) comes to be controlled by another stimulus (the CS) as well. Unconditional response (UCR): In classical conditioning, a response, such as salivation, that is naturally elicited by the USC.

What was John Watson’s experiment?

In his most famous and controversial experiment, known today as the “Little Albert” experiment, John Watson and a graduate assistant named Rosalie Rayner conditioned a small child to fear a white rat. They accomplished this by repeatedly pairing the white rat with a loud, frightening clanging noise.

What did the Little Albert experiment prove?

The Little Albert Experiment demonstrated that classical conditioning—the association of a particular stimulus or behavior with an unrelated stimulus or behavior—works in human beings. In this experiment, a previously unafraid baby was conditioned to become afraid of a rat.

What is the classical conditioning theory?

Classical conditioning is a type of learning that happens unconsciously. When you learn through classical conditioning, an automatic conditioned response is paired with a specific stimulus. This creates a behavior. We’re all exposed to classical conditioning in one way or another throughout our lives.

How does classical conditioning occur?

Classical conditioning occurs when a conditioned stimulus (CS) is paired with an unconditioned stimulus (US). After pairing is repeated the organism exhibits a conditioned response (CR) to the conditioned stimulus when the conditioned stimulus is presented alone.

What is an example of extinction in classical conditioning?

In classical conditioning, extinction occurs when the conditioned stimulus is applied repeatedly without being paired with the unconditioned stimulus. In the example of Pavlov’s dogs, after Pavlov subsequently rang the bell many times without bringing food, the dogs gradually stopped salivating at the sound.

What is an example of classical conditioning quizlet?

You eat a new food and then get sick because of the flu. However, you develop a dislike for the food and feel nauseated whenever you smell it. This example is classical conditioning because the increased heart rate is an automatic response.

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