What is the renewable fuel mandate?

The Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) is a federal program that requires transportation fuel sold in the United States to contain a minimum volume of renewable fuels. The RFS requires renewable fuel to be blended into transportation fuel in increasing amounts each year, escalating to 36 billion gallons by 2022.

When was the renewable fuel standard established?

2005
The Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) program was created under the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPAct), which amended the Clean Air Act (CAA). The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA) further amended the CAA by expanding the RFS program.

What is the renewable volume obligation?

Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) allow refiners and fuel importers to track each gallon of biofuel and demonstrate compliance with the law. When Congress enacted the RFS targets, lawmakers set specific, near-term goals for the consumption of biofuels.

What are the renewable fuels required targets for 2009 2016 and 2022?

The general renewable fuel goal includes three additional targets, that is minimal amount of advanced biofuel (from 0.6 in 2009 to 21 billion of gallons in 2022), cellulosic biofuel (from 0.1 in 2010 to 16 billion of gallons in 2022), and biomass-based diesel (from 0.5 in 2009 to 1 billion of gallons in 2012).

Is natural gas a renewable fuel?

Natural gas is one non-renewable energy source. According to the Central Intelligence Agency, the world generates more than 66% of its electricity from fossil fuels, and another 8% from nuclear energy.

Is ethanol a renewable fuel?

Ethanol is a renewable fuel made from corn and other plant materials. Ethanol use is widespread, and more than 98% of gasoline in the U.S. contains some ethanol. The most common blend of ethanol is E10 (10% ethanol, 90% gasoline).

What are 3 renewable resources?

The major types of renewable energy sources are:

• Biomass. Wood and wood waste. Municipal solid waste. Biodiesel.
• Hydropower.
• Geothermal.
• Wind.
• Solar.

How do you calculate renewable Volume Obligation?

(a) The Renewable Volume Obligations for an obligated party are determined according to the following formulas:

1. (1) Cellulosic biofuel. RVOCB,i = (RFStdCB,i * (GVi + DVi)) + DCB,i-1.
2. (2) Biomass-based diesel. RVOBBD,i = (RFStdBBD,i * (GVi + DVi)) + DBBD,i-1.
3. (3) Advanced biofuel.
4. (4) Renewable fuel.

Why is renewable natural gas bad?

RNG has four fatal flaws: availability, cost, carbon intensity, and industry obfuscation. Fatal Flaw 1: Availability. There simply isn’t enough RNG to replace our current consumption of natural gas—not even close.

Is solar renewable or nonrenewable?

Solar power is energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy. Solar energy is the cleanest and most abundant renewable energy source available, and the U.S. has some of the richest solar resources in the world.

Does 93 octane have ethanol?

No. All gasoline brands have both pure and ethanol-containing gasoline under the same brand names. For example, Shell V-Power ranges from 91 to 93 octane both with and without added ethanol.

Which fuel is ethanol free?

Ethanol-free gas, or pure oil, is a type of fuel that can be used instead of ethanol-mixed gases. Most vehicles run just fine on a 10% mix of ethanol in their gasoline. However, some vehicle drivers are switching to ethanol-free gas for a variety of reasons, while others are shying away from it.

What are the Renewable Fuel standards for 2020?

On December 19, 2019, EPA finalized volume requirements under the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) program for 2020 for cellulosic biofuel, biomass-based diesel, advanced biofuel, and total renewable fuel, and biomass-based diesel for 2021. The final volume requirements are listed in the table below.

What are the volume standards for renewable fuels?

Volume Standards as Set Forth in EISA Year Cellulosic Biofuel Biomass-Based Diesel Advanced Biofuel “Conventional” Biofuel 2009 NA 0.5 0.6 10.5 2010 0.1 0.65 0.95 12.0 2011 0.25 0.8 1.35 12.6 2012 0.5 1.0 2.0 13.2

How is compliance with the Renewable Fuel Standard achieved?

Compliance is achieved by blending renewable fuels into transportation fuel, or by obtaining credits (called “Renewable Identification Numbers”, or RINs) to meet an EPA-specified Renewable Volume Obligation (RVO).

When was the Renewable Fuel Standard program created?

The Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) program was created under the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPAct), which amended the Clean Air Act (CAA).