What is maternal mortality According to who?

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Nigeria had the second highest number of annual maternal deaths in the world in 2010 and contributed 14% of all maternal deaths globally [2]. Nigeria has a maternal mortality ratio of about 814 per 100,000 live births as at 2015 [3].

WHO releases maternal mortality rate?

Registrar General of India
As per the Sample Registration System (SRS) report by Registrar General of India (RGI) for the last three years, Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) of India has reduced from 130 per 100,000 live births in SRS 2014-16 to 122 in SRS 2015-17 and to 113 per 100,000 live births in SRS 2016-18.

Who Unicef Unfpa the World Bank and the United Nations Population Division Trends in Maternal Mortality 1990 to 2013 estimates by WHO Unicef Unfpa the World Bank and the United Nations Population Division Geneva WHO 2014 p 56?

Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, the World Bank and the United Nations Population Division. Globally, there were an estimated 289,000 maternal deaths in 2013, a decline of 45 per cent from 1990.

What is a maternal mortality review committee?

Maternal Mortality Review Committees (MMRCs) are multidisciplinary committees in states and cities that perform comprehensive reviews of deaths among women within a year of the end of a pregnancy.

Who has the highest maternal mortality rate?

the United States
Among 11 developed countries, the United States has the highest maternal mortality rate, a relative undersupply of maternity care providers, and no guaranteed access to provider home visits or paid parental leave in the postpartum period, a recent report from The Commonwealth Fund concluded.

What is maternal mortality rate in simple words?

Definition: The maternal mortality ratio (MMR) is defined as the number of maternal deaths during a given time period per 100,000 live births during the same time period.

How do you interpret maternal mortality rate?

Maternal mortality ratio = (Number of maternal deaths / Number of live births) X 100,000 The maternal mortality ratio can be calculated directly from data collected through vital registration systems, household surveys or other sources.

How can we stop maternal mortality?

Guiding Principles

1. Empower women, girls, families and communities.
2. Integrate maternal and newborn care; protect and support the mother-baby relationship.
3. Prioritize country ownership, leadership and supportive legal, regulatory and financial mechanisms.

What factors account for the huge difference in maternal mortality in low income and high income countries?

The main factors that prevent women from receiving or seeking care during pregnancy and childbirth are:

• poverty.
• distance to facilities.
• lack of information.
• inadequate and poor quality services.
• cultural beliefs and practices.

What is maternal mortality CDC?

Maternal mortality is an important health indicator, and correctly identifying and reporting maternal deaths has been a longstanding challenge. A maternal death is defined as, “the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy,” but excludes those from accidental or incidental causes.

What is Mmria?

A repository for the collection of clinical and non-clinical information surrounding a woman’s life and death, which can facilitate review by a jurisdiction based MMRC. …

What’s the percentage of maternal deaths in the world?

Between 2000 and 2017, the maternal mortality ratio (MMR, number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births) dropped by about 38% worldwide. 94% of all maternal deaths occur in low and lower middle-income countries.

What is the definition of maternal morbidity and mortality?

Maternal morbidity describes any short- or long-term health problems that result from being pregnant and giving birth. Maternal mortality refers to the death of a woman from complications of pregnancy or childbirth that occur during the pregnancy or within 6 weeks after the pregnancy ends.

What is enhancing reviews and surveillance to eliminate maternal mortality program?

The Enhancing Reviews and Surveillance to Eliminate Maternal Mortality (ERASE MM) Program supports agencies and organizations that coordinate and manage Maternal Mortality Review Committees.

Who is leading Task Force on maternal mortality?

Research also shows that up to 60 percent of these deaths are preventable. The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) along with the Office of Research on Women’s Health (ORWH) and the Office of the NIH Director, is co-leading the Task Force on Maternal Mortality.