How do you cite a paraphrase in APA with no author?

No Known Author: If the title in the References list is in italics, italicize the words from the title in the in-text citation. If you are citing an article, a chapter of a book or a page from a website, put the words in double quotation marks.

How do you paraphrase a journal article in APA?

When paraphrasing, you must still acknowledge where you got the idea from by including a parenthetical citation. When citing paraphrased information, APA requires you to include the author and date. It is also recommended (but not required) that you include the page number.

How do I cite APA with no journal?

Examples and Explanation

1. The standard APA Style approach to referencing resources without DOIs from a subscription-based database is to provide the database’s home page URL after the “Retrieved from” (American Psychological Association, 2010, p.
2. In-text citation: (Cuddy, 2002, p.

How do you cite a paraphrase in APA?

Include an in-text citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from another source. For every in-text citation in your paper, there must be a corresponding entry in your reference list. APA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005).

How do I reference a book in APA format?

Basic format to reference a book

1. Author or authors. The surname is followed by first initials.
2. Year of publication of the book (in round brackets).
3. Book title (in italics).
4. Edition (in round brackets), if other than first.
5. Publisher.
6. DOI.
7. The first line of each citation is left adjusted.

What if author is unknown APA?

Unknown Author If the work does not have an author, cite the source by its title in the signal phrase or use the first word or two in the parentheses. Titles of books and reports are italicized; titles of articles, chapters, and web pages are in quotation marks.

How do I reference in APA format?

When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author’s last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.

Can you cite without paraphrasing?

Paraphrasing ALWAYS requires a citation. Even if you are using your own words, the idea still belongs to someone else. Sometimes there is a fine line between paraphrasing and plagiarizing someone’s writing. There is nothing wrong with directly citing a source when you need to.

What if there is no DOI for APA reference?

If there is no DOI, give the URL but only if the URL is available to all readers (so not a library database URL) If there is no DOI or any URL available to all readers, reference as for a print book, e.g.

How DOI reference a book in APA format?

Do you need to include page numbers in APA citations?

Always include page numbers in the APA in-text citation when quoting a source. Don’t include page numbers when referring to a work as a whole – for example, an entire book or journal article.

What is an example of a reference book?

Use reference books (also called reference or background sources, or resources) to get quick specific facts or information or an overview of a subject. Some examples of reference sources are: dictionaries, encyclopedias, bibliographies, almanacs, directories, atlases, and handbooks. These can be online or in print.

How to cite paraphrased information in APA style?

When paraphrasing, you must still acknowledge where you got the idea from by including a parenthetical citation. When citing paraphrased information, APA requires you to include the author and date.

How do you cite a book in APA format?

uses the author-date [&citation&] system for [&citing&] references in-text. In parenthetical [&citations&], this structure includes the author’s last name and the [&publication&] year (with a comma separating them) in parentheses. In narrative [&citations&], the author’s last name is incorporated into the sentence.

When to use no author, source in APA?

No author, source title italicized: No author, source title in quotes: Only use the capitalized word “Anonymous” in place of the author’s name when it’s overtly designated, not as a general substitute for a reference with an unknown author.

When do you paraphrase, do you quote or cite?

Published authors paraphrase their sources most of the time, rather than directly quoting the sources; student authors should emulate this practice by paraphrasing more than directly quoting. When you paraphrase, cite the original work using either the narrative or parenthetical citation format.