What is the chemical formula of triglycerides?

composition of fats Simple triglycerides are those in which each molecule of glycerol is combined with three molecules of one acid—e.g., tripalmitin, C3H5(OCOC15H31)3, the glyceryl ester of palmitic acid, C15H31COOH. Only a few of the glycerides occurring in nature are of the simple type; most are mixed triglycerides…

What is a fat triglyceride molecule made of?

Triglycerides are composed of a glycerol molecule attached to three fatty acids by a dehydration synthesis reaction.

What is the chemical formula for fats?

Because most fats have 3 fatty acids bonded to glycerol with 2 oyxgen atoms in each “ester” bond, the molecular formula is probably C54H108O6.

Is triglyceride a fat molecule?

Triglycerides: The major form of fat stored by the body. A triglyceride consists of three molecules of fatty acid combined with a molecule of the alcohol glycerol. Triglycerides serve as the backbone of many types of lipids (fats). Triglycerides come from the food we eat as well as from being produced by the body.

What is the structure and function of triglycerides?

Triglycerides are excellent long-term energy storage molecules because they will not mix with water and break down. We can also eat them (in delicious fried foods) and break them down to get energy. They are made of a glycerol backbone attached to three fatty acid chains.

What is the basic structure of triglyceride?

Triglycerides are tri-esters consisting of a glycerol bound to three fatty acid molecules. Alcohols have a hydroxyl (HO–) group. Organic acids have a carboxyl (–COOH) group. Alcohols and organic acids join to form esters.

What are the 3 types of triglycerides?

The three types of fatty acids that compose triglycerides are saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids. From these three types of fatty acids come the three types of triglycerides, or fats; saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated triglycerides.

What are 3 functions of triglycerides?

Triglycerides and cholesterol are different types of lipids that circulate in your blood:

• Triglycerides store unused calories and provide your body with energy.
• Cholesterol is used to build cells and certain hormones.

What is the full name of fat?

File Allocation Table
File Allocation Table (FAT) is a file system developed for personal computers….File Allocation Table.

What is the basic structure of fat?

A fat molecule consists of two kinds of parts: a glycerol backbone and three fatty acid tails. Glycerol is a small organic molecule with three hydroxyl (OH) groups, while a fatty acid consists of a long hydrocarbon chain attached to a carboxyl group.

Is it possible to lower triglycerides?

Triglycerides can be lowered without drugs. For example, they can be lowered naturally through diet changes, decreasing consumption of alcohol or sugary beverages, by increasing physical activity, by losing weight, and other ways. As little as 5% to 10% reduction in body weight may lower triglycerides.

Why is triglyceride nonpolar?

Each of the three fatty acid molecules undergoes an esterification with one of the hydroxyl groups of the glycerol molecule. Because of the long carbon chains, triglycerides are nearly nonpolar molecules and thus do not dissolve readily in polar solvents such as water.

What is the general formula of triglycerides?

The triglyceride molecule is a form of the chemical glycerol (tri=three molecules of fatty acid + glyceride=glycerol) that contains three fatty acids. To be absorbed, these parts are broken apart in the small intestine, and afterwards are reassembled with cholesterol to form chylomicrons. This is the source of energy for cells in the body.

Is triglyceride a polymer?

The definition of a polymer is a long chain of monomers held together by chemical bonds. Triglycerides consist of glycerol and 3 hydrocarbon tails so while there are ester linkages between the glycerol and the hydrocarbon tails, there are no chemical bonds between triglyceide molecules.

What are the components of a triglyceride?

Triglycerides are esters in which three molecules of one or more different fatty acids are linked to the alcohol glycerol ; they are named according to the fatty acid components; e.g., tristearin contains three molecules of stearic acid, and oleodistearin, one of oleic acid and two of stearic acid.

What is a triglyceride chemistry?

Triglycerides are chemically tri esters of fatty acids and glycerol. Triglycerides are formed by combining glycerol with three fatty acid molecules. Alcohols have a hydroxyl (HO-) group. Organic acids have a carboxyl (-COOH) group.