What is heart disease Short answer?

Heart disease, also called cardiovascular (say: kar-dee-oh-VAS-kyoo-lur) disease, mainly affects older people and means that there are problems with the heart and blood vessels. You might know someone who has cardiovascular disease because more than 60 million Americans have some form of it.

What are 4 types of heart diseases?

Types of heart disease include:

• Arrhythmia. An arrhythmia is a heart rhythm abnormality.
• Atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a hardening of the arteries.
• Cardiomyopathy. This condition causes the heart’s muscles to harden or grow weak.
• Congenital heart defects.
• Coronary artery disease (CAD).
• Heart infections.

Can heart disease be cured?

Coronary heart disease cannot be cured but treatment can help manage the symptoms and reduce the chances of problems such as heart attacks. Treatment can include: lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and stopping smoking.

What are the 5 major causes of heart disease?

Causes of CVD

• High blood pressure. High blood pressure (hypertension) is one of the most important risk factors for CVD.
• Smoking. Smoking and other tobacco use is also a significant risk factor for CVD.
• High cholesterol.
• Diabetes.
• Inactivity.
• Being overweight or obese.
• Family history of CVD.
• Ethnic background.

Is heart disease curable?

Coronary heart disease cannot be cured but treatment can help manage the symptoms and reduce the chances of problems such as heart attacks. Treatment can include: lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and stopping smoking. medicines.

Can you live a long life with heart disease?

Simply put, if you take care of yourself and make the necessary changes, you can live a long, full life in spite of your heart disease diagnosis. It could add years, even decades, to your life. On the other hand, if you pursue a high-risk lifestyle you could find yourself in serious trouble.

What is the best medicine for heart disease?

Modern heart drug therapy includes the following “big six” medications:

1. Statins — to lower LDL cholesterol.
2. Aspirin — to prevent blood clots.
3. Clopidogrel — to prevent blood clots.
4. Warfarin — to prevent blood clots.
5. Beta-blockers — to treat heart attack and heart failure and sometimes used to lower blood pressure.

What is the major cause of heart disease?

A buildup of fatty plaques in your arteries (atherosclerosis) is the most common cause of coronary artery disease. Unhealthy lifestyle habits, such as a poor diet, lack of exercise, being overweight and smoking, can lead to atherosclerosis.

Who is most at risk for heart disease?

Major risk factors that can’t be changed

• Increasing Age. The majority of people who die of coronary heart disease are 65 or older.
• Male gender.
• Heredity (including race)
• Tobacco smoke.
• High blood cholesterol.
• High blood pressure.
• Physical inactivity.
• Obesity and being overweight.

What are the 5 most common heart problems?

5 Most Common Hereditary Heart Disorders 1. HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA (INHERITED HIGH CHOLESTEROL) 2. FAMILIAL DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY 3. FAMILIAL ATRIAL FIBRILLATION 4. FAMILIAL HEART VALVE DISEASE 5. LONG QT SYNDROME (LQTS) Changing Your Genes Through Strict Diet And Exercise

What is considered cardiovascular disease?

Cardiovascular disease ( CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. CVD includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs include stroke, heart failure, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease ,…

What is an example of cardiovascular disease?

Cardiovascular Disease: A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder affecting the heart or the vessels (arteries, veins and lymph vessels). Representative examples of non-neoplastic cardiovascular disorders are endocarditis and hypertension.

What are the names of different heart conditions?

Types of heart conditions include angina, heart attack (myocardial infarction), atherosclerosis, heart failure, cardiovascular disease, and cardiac arrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms).