Is a Cingulotomy a lobotomy?

Bilateral cingulotomy is a form of psychosurgery, introduced in 1948 as an alternative to lobotomy. Today it is mainly used in the treatment of depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. In the early years of the twenty-first century it was used in Russia to treat addiction.

How is Cingulotomy done?

To perform a bilateral cingulotomy, an electrode or gamma knife (a targeted radiation device) is guided to the cingulate gyrus by means of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). There, the surgeon will make a half-inch cut or burn to severe the circuit. Recovery from the operation takes around four days.

What is Cingulotomy used to treat?

Peripheral Nerve Disorders Cingulotomy is a neurosurgical procedure in which doctors use specialized tools to inactivate brain tissue in areas that are associated with a variety of debilitating diseases, including chronic pain and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).

What is anterior Cingulotomy?

Abstract. Background: Anterior cingulotomy (ACING) is a neurosurgical treatment for chronic refractory depression, pain, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Anterior cingulotomy involves the placement of bilateral lesions in the anterior cingulate under stereotactic guidance.

How is bilateral anterior cingulotomy used in psychosurgery?

Lauri Laitinen was a pioneer of stereotactic psychosurgery in the 1950s to 1970s, especially by introducing the subgenual cingulotomy. Bilateral anterior cingulotomy has been used to treat chronic pain, obsessive compulsive disorder. In the early years of the twenty-first century it was used in Russia to treat addiction.

Who is the best doctor for bilateral cingulotomy?

Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Bilateral cingulotomy is a type of brain surgery considered a last resort for people with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).

How is the cingulate gyrus used in cingulotomy?

It is believed that by disrupting these circuits, the connection between painful emotion and habitual behavior will also be disrupted. To perform a bilateral cingulotomy, an electrode or gamma knife (a targeted radiation device) is guided to the cingulate gyrus by means of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

How is cingulotomy used to treat bipolar disorder?

More in Bipolar Disorder. Bilateral cingulotomy is a type of brain surgery considered a last resort for people with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It is also used to treat major depression and occasionally chronic pain for persons who haven’t found relief from any other form of therapy.