Guidelines

How would you summarize connection establishment process using 3-way handshaking in TCP?

How would you summarize connection establishment process using 3-way handshaking in TCP?

The steps 1, 2 establish the connection parameter (sequence number) for one direction and it is acknowledged. The steps 2, 3 establish the connection parameter (sequence number) for the other direction and it is acknowledged. With these, a full-duplex communication is established.

How is a TCP connection established and terminated draw TCP three-way handshake?

To establish a connection, the three-way (or 3-step) handshake occurs:

  1. SYN: The active open is performed by the client sending a SYN to the server.
  2. SYN-ACK: In response, the server replies with a SYN-ACK.
  3. ACK: Finally, the client sends an ACK back to the server.

What are the 3 steps to establish a TCP connection in a server?

Key Concept: The normal process of establishing a connection between a TCP client and server involves three steps: the client sends a SYN message; the server sends a message that combines an ACK for the client’s SYN and contains the server’s SYN; and then the client sends an ACK for the server’s SYN.

What are the three phases of the TCP three-way handshake?

TCP 3-Way Handshake (SYN, SYN-ACK,ACK)

What is the significance of the TCP 3-way handshake?

A three-way handshake is primarily used to create a TCP socket connection to reliably transmit data between devices. For example, it supports communication between a web browser on the client side and a server every time a user navigates the Internet. As soon as a client requests a communication session with the server, a three-way handshake process initiates TCP traffic by following three steps.

What is the TCP handshake process?

TCP uses a process called 3-way Handshake for reliable communication. In 3-way Handshake process, three TCP segments are exchanged between the sender and the receiver to establish a reliable connection. These are called SYN , SYN-ACK and ACK.

How many packets are in a TCP IP handshake?

Although the three-way handshake only requires three packets to be transmitted over our networked media, the termination of this reliable connection will necessitate the transmission of four packets.

What is a 4 way handshake?

What is 4-way Handshake: The 4-way handshake is the process of exchanging 4 messages between an access point (authenticator) and the client device (supplicant) to generate some encryption keys which can be used to encrypt actual data sent over Wireless medium.