What anticancer drugs would be affected by P glycoprotein?

A plethora of anticancer drugs that are central to many chemotherapeutic regimes are susceptible to P-gp-mediated efflux (Figure 1), such as the microtubule-targeting vinca alkaloids (e.g. vinblastine and vincristine) and taxanes (paclitaxel and docetaxel), the DNA-chelating anthracyclines (doxorubicin and daunorubicin …

How can multi drug resistance be overcome?

Other approaches to multidrug resistance reversal have also been considered: encapsulation of anthracyclines in liposomes or other carriers which deliver these drugs selectively to tumor tissues, the use of P-gp targeted antibodies such as UIC2 or the use of antisense strategies targeting the MDR1 messenger RNA.

What causes drug resistance in cancer?

Cancer cells will become resistant to drugs by the mechanisms such as the inactivation of the drug, multi-drug resistance, cell death inhibition (apoptosis suppression), altering in the drug metabolism, epigenetic changing, changes in the drug targets, enhances DNA-repair and target gene amplification.

What is the role of P glycoprotein in multi drug resistant cancers?

P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is a well-identified membrane transporter with capability to efflux drug molecules out of the cancer cell leading to reduced efficiency of chemotherapy. Cancer cells upregulate P-gp expression as an adaptive response to evade chemotherapy mediated cell death.

How is MRP1 related to apoptosis related proteins?

Moreover, the expression of apoptosis related protein (Bcl-2, Bax) and drug resistance related proteins (MDR1, MRP1) were measured by western blotting. Exposure of A549 cells to 1% O2 significantly up-regulated HIF1α expression, maintained cell viability to cisplatin but decreased the ROS level, which promoted chemoresistance to cisplatin.

Which is better mrp-1 or ABCC1?

CONCLUSION: In colorectal adenocarcinoma tissues, the expression of MRP-1 is elevated and patients with negatively expressed MRP-1 have a better prognosis. Therefore, MRP-1 can be a reference indicator for clinical diagnosis and prognosis.

Which is a marker of multidrug resistance in cancer?

ABCC1 (MRP1 is associated with multidrug resistance in a wide range of cancers and a marker of tumor aggressiveness.

Which is part of MRP subfamily is involved in drug resistance?

This full transporter is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. This protein functions as a multispecific organic anion transporter, with oxidized glutatione, cysteinyl leukotrienes, and activated aflatoxin B1 as substrates.