What is allophones especially what is the main difference between allophone and phoneme give some examples?

Specifically, the term phone is used when a speech sound is considered separate from language. Allophones are phonetic variations of a phenome that do not change spoken word meaning, while phonemes are those speech sounds that serve to contrast meaning between words.

Who discovered phonemes?

Jan Niecisław Baudouin de Courtenay
The term phoneme as an abstraction was developed by the Polish linguist Jan Niecisław Baudouin de Courtenay and his student Mikołaj Kruszewski during 1875–1895. The term used by these two was fonema, the basic unit of what they called psychophonetics.

What is phonemes in psychology?

Phonemes are sets of basic sounds (in fact, the smallest set of sounds) that are the building blocks to all spoken language. Unlike morphemes, phonemes are not units of speech that convey meaning when used in isolation.

What is the difference between a phoneme and an allophone group of answer choices?

A phoneme is a sound that distinguishes meaning in a language, whereas an allophone is a phonetic variant of a particular phoneme that does not affect meaning. Phonemes are non-predictable, whereas allophones are predictable by rule.

What’s the difference between an allophone and a phoneme?

Allophones are sounds that do not contrast within a language. Allophones are sounds, while phonemes are sets of sounds. A phoneme is a set of allophones or separate non-contrastive speech segments. Replacing one allophone with another does not create a new word but only a differently pronounced word.

How can you tell the difference between two phonemes?

But how can you identify different allophones and, if you are not familiar with a language yet, how can you decide, whether two sounds are actually two separate phonemes or just allophones of one phoneme? You will learn more about this in the next subchapter.

Which is the phonetic representation of a phoneme?

A phone is the phonetic representation of a phoneme (the actual sound). Allophones are different ways to pronounce the same phoneme while keeping the same meaning. Sometimes allophones are predictable depending on their environment and who is speaking.

When do allophones occur in the same environment?

They occur in the same environment: after and before , which tells us they are not variations (allophones), that they are distinct sounds and part of the language’s sound inventory. Change the [i] sound of refuse to [ ɛ] and the meaning of the word changes to that of a noun r [ ɛ ]fuse meaning trash, garbage. Phonemes are not predictable.