What is a basilica quizlet?
What is a basilica quizlet?
Basilica. A huge marble government building in ancient Rome, also used for legal Christian meetings. nave. The long central part of a church, extending from the entrance to the altar, with aisles along the sides.
What was the function of basilicas in ancient Rome quizlet?
The basilica was a fundamental element in the construction of any Roman forum. It was used as a public building, much like the Greek stoa. It also served as a meeting place for administration, as a law court, and as a marketplace.
What architectural style is the basilica built?
St. Peter’s Basilica
| Saint Peter’s Basilica | |
|---|---|
| Architect(s) | Donato Bramante Antonio da Sangallo the Younger Michelangelo Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola Giacomo della Porta Carlo Maderno Gian Lorenzo Bernini Carlo Fontana |
| Style | Renaissance and Baroque |
| Groundbreaking | 18 April 1506 |
| Completed | 18 November 1626 |
What is the name for the semi circular extension at one end of the nave of a medieval church?
At the far end of the nave, away from the main door, was a semi-circular extension, usually with a half-dome roof. This area was the apse, and is where the magistrate or other senior officials would hold court.
What kind of building is a Roman basilica?
In Roman architecture, a civic building for legal and other civic proceedings, rectangular in plan with an entrance usually on a long side. In Christian architecture, a church somewhat resembling the Roman basilica, usually entered from one end and with an apse at the other. Nice work!
Why are Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox churches called Basilicas?
Basilica, in the Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox churches, a canonical title of honour given to church buildings that are distinguished either by their antiquity or by their role as international centres of worship because of their association with a major saint, an important historical event, or, in the Orthodox Church, a national patriarch.
What kind of architecture did the Romans build?
Most of these were in urban areas Temples Triumphal arches built for emperors, war heroes-older ones have 3 arches Arch of Titus 81 AD brother built it for him Arch of constantine 312-315 AD (has 3 arches) Arc di Triomphe
What was the name of the high wall in a basilica?
This high nave wall is called the clerestory. The side aisles themselves were either single or double. The apse opened from the nave by a great arch known as the triumphal arch. In some cases, if there was a transept, another triumphal arch separated the transept from the nave.