What is the structure and function of chloroplast?

Chloroplast has a structure called chlorophyll which functions by trapping the solar energy and is used for the synthesis of food in all green plants. Produces NADPH and molecular oxygen (O2) by photolysis of water. Produces ATP – Adenosine triphosphate by the process of photosynthesis.

What is structure of chloroplast?

Structure of Chloroplasts Chloroplasts are oval-shaped and have two membranes: an outer membrane and an inner membrane. Between the outer and inner membrane is the intermembrane space approximately 10-20 nm wide. The space within the inner membrane is the stroma, the dense fluid within the chloroplast.

What is chloroplast write its function?

Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and eukaryotic algae that conduct photosynthesis. Chloroplasts absorb sunlight and use it in conjunction with water and carbon dioxide gas to produce food for the plant.

What is the function of the outer membrane in chloroplast?

The outer membrane surrounds the chloroplast and allows molecules to move into and out of the organelle without discretion. The inner membrane is located underneath the outer and is more discriminatory about what it allows in and out of the chloroplast.

What is the purpose of chloroplast?

Functions of Chloroplasts . Chloroplasts are the sites for photosynthesis, which comprises a set of light-dependent and light-independent reactions to harness solar energy and convert it into chemical energy.

What are the components of the chloroplast?

Normally present in plant leaves, chloroplasts contain all of the components that allow the plant to convert sunlight into usable energy. The main components of chloroplasts are the membranes, chlorophyll and other pigments, grana and stroma.

What is the process of chloroplast?

Chloroplasts are the part of plant and algal cells that carry out photosynthesis, the process of converting light energy to energy stored in the form of sugar and other organic molecules that the plant or alga uses as food. Photosynthesis has two stages. In the first stage, the light-dependent reactions occur.