Who was Jean Marc Itard and what did he do?

Jean Marc Gaspard Itard (April 24, 1774 – July 5, 1838) was a Frenchphysician, regarded as being the founder of oto-rhyno-laryngology, also known as Otolaryngology. He is also credited with describing the first case of Tourette’s syndrome and inventing the Eustachian catheter (also known the “Itard’s catheter”).

How did Jean Marc Gaspard Itard influence Rousseau?

Jean-Marc Gaspard Itard (1774-1838) was a student of Pinel. He supported Rousseau’s “noble savage” belief and the philosopher Condillac’s “sensationalism” view (a view that all knowledge comes through the senses). Itard was also profoundly influenced by Periere’s work with educating deaf-mutes.

What did Jean Marc Itard do for the Deaf?

He brought the boy-whom he eventually named “Victor”–to The National Institution for Deaf-Mutes, and devoted the next five years to an intensive, individualized educational program (Humphrey, 1962; French, 2000). This was the first example of an IEP, and the beginning of modern special education (Gaynor, 1973; Humphrey, 1963; Pinchot, 1948).

Where did Jean Marc Gaspard Itard go to school?

Jean-Marc Gaspard Itard was educated to be a tradesman, but during the French Revolution he joined the army and became an assistant surgeon at a military hospital in Toulon. He had no scientific training and received his medical education “on the job” (Gaynor, 1973; Pinchot, 1948).

Jean Itard. Jean Marc Gaspard Itard (24 April 1774, Oraison, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence – 5 July 1838, Paris) was a French physician born in Provence. Without a university education and working at a bank, he was forced to enter the army during the French Revolution but presented himself as a physician at that time.

How did Maria Montessori influence Jean Marc Itard?

Influenced the work of his pupil, Dr. Eduard Séguin, who in turn influenced his pupil, Maria Montessori Jean-Marc Gaspard Itard was educated to be a tradesman, but during the French Revolution he joined the army and became an assistant surgeon at a military hospital in Toulon.

Who was Jean Marc Gaspard Itard a student of?

In Paris, Itard was a student of distinguished physician René Laennec, inventor of the stethoscope (in 1816). Laennec was a few years younger but had a formal education at the university at Nantes and later became a lecturer and professor of medicine at the Collège de France.

Itard was known to conduct experiments on the deaf students of the Institution Nationale des Sourds-Muets à Paris in useless attempts to restore their hearing, including delivering electrical shocks, leech therapy, ear surgeries, and various types of internal and external medicinal applications.

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