When was Johnson Line formed?

1865
In 1865, W. H. Johnson, a civil servant with the Survey of India proposed the “Johnson Line”, which put Aksai Chin in Kashmir. Although Chinese never accepted this line, it was well accepted as the border between India and China by the international communities.

What is Johnson Line in Ladakh?

William Johnson, a civil servant with the Survey of India proposed the “Johnson Line” in 1865, which put Aksai Chin in Kashmir. The new boundary placed the Lingzi Tang plains, which are south of the Laktsang range, in India, and Aksai Chin proper, which is north of the Laktsang range, in China.

Where is Johnson Line?

The boundary of Kashmir that he drew, stretching from Sanju Pass to the eastern edge of Chang Chenmo Valley along the Kunlun mountains, is referred to as the “Johnson Line”.

What is the difference between McDonald Line and Johnson Line?

During the time of British rule in India, two borders between India and China were proposed Johnson’s Line and McDonald Line. The Johnson’s line (proposed in 1865) shows Aksai Chin in Jammu and Kashmir i.e. under India’s control whereas McDonald Line (proposed in 1893) places it under China’s control.

Who was the person who proposed the Johnson Line?

In 1865, W. H. Johnson, a civil servant with the Survey of India proposed the “Johnson Line”, which put Aksai Chin in Kashmir. Although Chinese never accepted this line, it was well accepted as the border between India and China by the international communities.

When did the Ardagh-Johnson Line start and end?

From 1917 to 1933, the “Postal Atlas of China”, published by the Government of China in Peking had shown the boundary in Aksai Chin as per the Ardagh–Johnson line, which runs along the Kunlun mountains. The “Peking University Atlas”, published in 1925, also put the Aksai Chin in India.

Where did the Chinese build the Johnson Line?

In 1956, China constructed a road through Aksai Chin, connecting Xinjiang and Tibet, which ran south of the Johnson Line in many places. Aksai Chin was easily accessible to the Chinese, but access from India, which meant negotiating the Karakoram mountains, was more problematic.

Where was w.h.johnson’s border in India?

W. H. Johnson of the Survey of India was commissioned to survey the Aksai Chin region. Johnson noted that Khotan’s border was at Brinjga, in the Kunlun mountains, and the entire the Karakash Valley was within the territory of Kashmir.