What is phatic communion in linguistics?

Bronislaw Malinowski’s term for speech intended to create and maintain social relations, rather than to exchange useful information.

What are the types of phatic communion?

In general, based on the research findings, English native speakers create ties of union or a good social relationship by using 12 functions of phatic communication, i.e. (1) breaking the silence, (2) starting a conversation, (3) making small talk, (4) making gossip, (5) keeping talking, (6) expressing solidarity, (7) …

What are the 4 functions of language?

To make the expression of one’s idea, thought and feeling. Specifically, language has four functions. They are expressive, informative, directive and survival key.

What is meant by phatic function of language?

Quick Reference The phatic function is the part of communication which keeps open the line of communication itself; it is the means by which two or more speakers reassure themselves that not only are they being listened to, but they are also being understood.

How is phatic communion related to social contact?

The term contact in Jakobson’s theory is then referred to by Richards et al. [5] as social contact in their definition on phatic communion, i.e. communication between people which is not intended to seek or convey information but has the social function for establishing or maintaining social contact.

How is phatic communication among English native speakers create?

In the theory of language as human acts, phatic communication among English native speakers is in line with Malinowski’s theory [1] that language is a unity of human activities, a mode of action, and a phatic communion.

What are the ritualized formulas of phatic communication?

The ritualized formulas of phatic communication (such as “Uh-huh” and “Have a nice day”) are generally intended to attract the attention of the listener or prolong communication. Also known as phatic speech, phatic communion, phatic language, social tokens, and chit-chat .

How is phatic communication related to politeness in English?

The research findings show the functions of phatic communication among English native speakers and the types of expressions they use for creating ties of union. The phatic communication among English native speakers is then related to politeness and is also verified by other significant theories in verbal human communication.