What is childhood nephrotic syndrome?

Nephrotic syndrome is a condition that causes the kidneys to leak large amounts of protein into the urine. This can lead to a range of problems, including swelling of body tissues and a greater chance of catching infections.

Is nephrotic syndrome life threatening?

While the prognosis is usually quite good, nephrotic syndrome can become severe and even potentially life-threatening, if left untreated. The degree of severity depends on the underlying cause.

Is nephrotic syndrome life expectancy?

Although nephrotic syndrome can be a serious condition most people respond well to treatment and can live essentially a normal life particular if the condition goes into remission. Depending on the cause patients may respond to treatment within a few days but may take several weeks or even months.

What are the risk factors of nephrotic syndrome for children?

reflux nephropathy and other kidney diseases.

What are the signs and symptoms of nephrotic syndrome?

Signs and symptoms of nephrotic syndrome include: Severe swelling (edema), particularly around your eyes and in your ankles and feet. Foamy urine, which may be caused by excess protein in your urine. Weight gain due to excess fluid retention. Fatigue.

What are the ways to prevent nephrotic syndrome?

The only way to prevent nephrotic syndrome is to control the disease that caused it. If you have a disease that can damage your kidneys, work with your health care provider to prevent further kidney damage. If you take prescription medicines, take all of your doses exactly as you are told.

What are the diagnostic criteria for nephrotic syndrome?

Box 1 Diagnostic criteria for nephrotic syndrome Proteinuria greater than 3-3.5 g/24 hour or spot urine protein:creatinine ratio of >;300-350 mg/mmol Serum albumin <25 g/l Clinical evidence of peripheral oedema Severe hyperlipidaemia (total cholesterol often >;10 mmol/l) is often present