What are diuretics mechanism of action?

They act by diminishing sodium reabsorption at different sites in the nephron, thereby increasing urinary sodium and water losses. A second class of diuretics, sometimes termed aquaretics, instead inhibit water reabsorption by blocking vasopressin receptors along the connecting tubule and collecting duct.

What is a thiazide diuretic drug?

Thiazide diuretics are an FDA-approved class of drugs that inhibit the reabsorption of 3% to 5% of luminal sodium in the distal convoluted tubule of the nephron. By doing so, thiazide diuretics promote natriuresis and diuresis.

What are the 5 types of diuretics?

Types of diuretics

• chlorthalidone.
• hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide)
• metolazone.
• indapamide.

What are diuretics and what are the side effects?

What are diuretics used for? Diuretics are used to treat conditions that have fluid retention (also called edema) as a symptom, such as heart failure, kidney failure and cirrhosis of the liver.

What are the side effects of potassium sparing diuretics?

They are potent diuretics. Potassium-sparing diuretics interfere with the sodium-potassium exchange in the distal convoluted tubule of a kidney cell. Some block the aldosterone receptor. Aldosterone is a hormone that promotes the retention of sodium and water.

How does a loop diuretic work in the kidney?

Loop diuretics. Loop diuretics work by inhibiting the sodium-potassium-chloride (Na+/K+/2Cl) cotransporter in the thick ascending loop of Henle, a distinct area in the kidney cell. They are potent diuretics.

Which is the best natural diuretic for your body?

Every time you enjoy a hot cup of tea, you may be flushing excess fluid from your system. Both green and black teas have shown potential as natural diuretics. Shop for green tea.